Initialisiere VoTiAn NG mit Docker-Build, .env-Konfiguration und Cookie-Sitzungen
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package de.stadtbote.votian;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
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import de.stadtbote.votian.database.DatabaseService;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
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import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
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import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessResourceFailureException;
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import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpSession;
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import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContext;
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import org.springframework.security.web.context.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository;
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import org.springframework.test.context.bean.override.mockito.MockitoBean;
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import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
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import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.*;
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import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
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import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.httpBasic;
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import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
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import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;
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@SpringBootTest(properties={"spring.autoconfigure.exclude=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration"})
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@AutoConfigureMockMvc
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class ApiSecurityTest {
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@Autowired MockMvc mvc;
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@Autowired ObjectMapper json;
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@MockitoBean DatabaseService database;
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record Csrf(MockHttpSession session, String token, String header) {}
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@BeforeEach void configure() {
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when(database.checkConnection()).thenReturn(new DatabaseService.ConnectionCheck(true,"CONNECTED","Verbunden"));
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when(database.queryForList(eq(LegacyAuthenticationProvider.AUTH_SQL),eq("existing-user"),eq("existing-password"),eq("existing-password")))
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.thenReturn(List.of(Map.of("usr_id",11,"emp_id",12,"hq_id",7,"usr_account","existing-user","emp_rights","111111111111")));
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}
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Csrf csrf(MockHttpSession session) throws Exception {
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var request = get("/api/csrf");
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if (session != null) request.session(session);
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MvcResult response = mvc.perform(request).andExpect(status().isOk())
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.andExpect(header().string("Cache-Control", org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString("no-store")))
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.andReturn();
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var body = json.readTree(response.getResponse().getContentAsString());
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return new Csrf((MockHttpSession) response.getRequest().getSession(false), body.get("token").asText(), body.get("headerName").asText());
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}
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MvcResult login(Csrf csrf, String username, String password, int expectedStatus) throws Exception {
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// Represents upstream htaccess authentication: VoTiAn must ignore this header.
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return mvc.perform(post("/api/login").session(csrf.session()).header(csrf.header(),csrf.token())
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.with(httpBasic("proxy-fixture","proxy-password"))
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.contentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded").param("username",username).param("password",password))
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.andExpect(status().is(expectedStatus)).andExpect(header().doesNotExist("WWW-Authenticate")).andReturn();
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}
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MockHttpSession authenticated(String username, String password) throws Exception {
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return (MockHttpSession) login(csrf(null),username,password,200).getRequest().getSession(false);
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}
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@Test void healthAndSystemArePublicButDataRequiresSession() throws Exception {
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mvc.perform(get("/api/health").with(httpBasic("proxy-fixture","proxy-password")))
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.andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(jsonPath("$.status").value("UP"));
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mvc.perform(get("/api/system")).andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(jsonPath("$.readOnly").value(true))
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.andExpect(jsonPath("$.schemaChanges").value(false)).andExpect(jsonPath("$.capabilities.writeOrders").value(false));
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MvcResult unauthorized = mvc.perform(get("/api/orders")).andExpect(status().isUnauthorized())
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.andExpect(header().doesNotExist("WWW-Authenticate")).andReturn();
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assertThat(unauthorized.getRequest().getSession(false)).isNull();
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Csrf csrf = csrf(null);
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mvc.perform(post("/api/orders").session(csrf.session()).header(csrf.header(),csrf.token())
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.contentType("application/json").content("{}"))
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.andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
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}
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@Test void existingLoginPersistsSessionRotatesIdAndStoresNoPassword() throws Exception {
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Csrf anonymous = csrf(null);
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String previousId = anonymous.session().getId();
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MvcResult login = login(anonymous,"existing-user","existing-password",200);
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var body = json.readTree(login.getResponse().getContentAsString());
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assertThat(body.get("username").asText()).isEqualTo("existing-user");
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assertThat(body.has("password")).isFalse();
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MockHttpSession session = (MockHttpSession) login.getRequest().getSession(false);
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assertThat(session.getId()).isNotEqualTo(previousId);
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SecurityContext context = (SecurityContext) session.getAttribute(HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository.SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT_KEY);
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assertThat(context.getAuthentication().getCredentials()).isNull();
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mvc.perform(get("/api/me").session(session)).andExpect(status().isOk())
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.andExpect(jsonPath("$.headquartersId").value(7)).andExpect(jsonPath("$.roles[0]").value("VIEWER"))
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.andExpect(jsonPath("$.password").doesNotExist()).andExpect(jsonPath("$.capabilities.exportOrders").value(true))
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.andExpect(jsonPath("$.capabilities.writeOrders").value(false));
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mvc.perform(get("/api/me").session(session).with(httpBasic("proxy-fixture","proxy-password")))
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.andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(jsonPath("$.username").value("existing-user"));
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verify(database,times(1)).queryForList(eq(LegacyAuthenticationProvider.AUTH_SQL),any(),any(),any());
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}
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@Test void basicCredentialsAloneCannotAuthenticateTheApplication() throws Exception {
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mvc.perform(get("/api/me").with(httpBasic("existing-user","existing-password")))
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.andExpect(status().isUnauthorized()).andExpect(header().doesNotExist("WWW-Authenticate"));
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verify(database,never()).queryForList(anyString(),any(),any(),any());
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}
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@Test void loginRequiresCsrfAndDoesNotAcceptCredentialsInGetQuery() throws Exception {
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mvc.perform(post("/api/login").param("username","existing-user").param("password","existing-password"))
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.andExpect(status().isForbidden()).andExpect(jsonPath("$.code").value("CSRF_INVALID"));
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mvc.perform(get("/api/login").param("username","existing-user").param("password","existing-password"))
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.andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
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verify(database,never()).queryForList(anyString(),any(),any(),any());
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}
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@Test void loginRotatesCsrfAndLogoutInvalidatesSession() throws Exception {
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Csrf anonymous = csrf(null);
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MockHttpSession session = (MockHttpSession) login(anonymous,"existing-user","existing-password",200).getRequest().getSession(false);
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mvc.perform(post("/api/logout").session(session).header(anonymous.header(),anonymous.token()))
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.andExpect(status().isForbidden()).andExpect(jsonPath("$.code").value("CSRF_INVALID"));
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mvc.perform(get("/api/me").session(session)).andExpect(status().isOk());
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Csrf authenticated = csrf(session);
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mvc.perform(post("/api/logout").session(session).header(authenticated.header(),authenticated.token()))
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.andExpect(status().isNoContent()).andExpect(cookie().maxAge("VOTIANSESSION",0));
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assertThat(session.isInvalid()).isTrue();
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mvc.perform(get("/api/me")).andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
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Csrf afterLogout = csrf(null);
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mvc.perform(post("/api/login").session(afterLogout.session()).header(authenticated.header(),authenticated.token())
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.param("username","existing-user").param("password","existing-password"))
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.andExpect(status().isForbidden());
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login(afterLogout,"existing-user","existing-password",200);
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}
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@Test void logoutRequiresCsrfAndGetCannotLogOut() throws Exception {
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MockHttpSession session = authenticated("existing-user","existing-password");
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mvc.perform(post("/api/logout").session(session)).andExpect(status().isForbidden());
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mvc.perform(get("/api/logout").session(session)).andExpect(status().isForbidden());
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mvc.perform(get("/api/me").session(session)).andExpect(status().isOk());
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}
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@Test void csrfCannotBeReusedAcrossSessions() throws Exception {
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Csrf first = csrf(null);
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Csrf second = csrf(null);
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mvc.perform(post("/api/login").session(second.session()).header(first.header(),first.token())
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.param("username","existing-user").param("password","existing-password"))
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.andExpect(status().isForbidden()).andExpect(jsonPath("$.code").value("CSRF_INVALID"));
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verify(database,never()).queryForList(anyString(),any(),any(),any());
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}
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@Test void noWriteEndpointCanModifyTheDatabase() throws Exception {
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MockHttpSession session = authenticated("existing-user","existing-password");
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Csrf csrf = csrf(session);
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mvc.perform(post("/api/orders/12/cancel").session(session).header(csrf.header(),csrf.token())
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.contentType("application/json").content("{\"version\":1,\"cancelMode\":\"FREE\",\"reason\":\"test\"}"))
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.andExpect(status().isNotImplemented());
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verify(database,never()).update(anyString(),any(Object[].class));
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}
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@Test void backendDatabaseFailureIs503NotFakeLoginOrEmptyDataset() throws Exception {
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when(database.queryForList(eq(LegacyAuthenticationProvider.AUTH_SQL),eq("offline"),eq("password"),eq("password")))
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.thenThrow(new DataAccessResourceFailureException("server secret must not be exposed"));
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var result = login(csrf(null),"offline","password",503);
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assertThat(json.readTree(result.getResponse().getContentAsString()).get("message").asText()).isEqualTo(ApiErrors.DATABASE_UNAVAILABLE);
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assertThat(result.getRequest().getSession(false).getAttribute(HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository.SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT_KEY)).isNull();
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when(database.checkConnection()).thenReturn(new DatabaseService.ConnectionCheck(false,"UNAVAILABLE",ApiErrors.DATABASE_UNAVAILABLE));
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mvc.perform(get("/api/system")).andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(jsonPath("$.connected").value(false));
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}
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@Test void wrongOrUnscopedAccountDoesNotAuthenticate() throws Exception {
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Csrf wrong = csrf(null);
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login(wrong,"unknown","incorrect",401);
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mvc.perform(get("/api/me").session(wrong.session())).andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
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when(database.queryForList(eq(LegacyAuthenticationProvider.AUTH_SQL),eq("invalid"),eq("password"),eq("password")))
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.thenReturn(List.of(Map.of("usr_id",11,"emp_id",12,"hq_id",0,"usr_account","invalid","emp_rights","111111")));
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login(csrf(null),"invalid","password",401);
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}
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@Test void rightsAreEnforcedBeyondAuthentication() throws Exception {
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when(database.queryForList(eq(LegacyAuthenticationProvider.AUTH_SQL),eq("restricted"),eq("password"),eq("password")))
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.thenReturn(List.of(Map.of("usr_id",11,"emp_id",12,"hq_id",7,"usr_account","restricted","emp_rights","0000000000")));
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MockHttpSession session = authenticated("restricted","password");
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mvc.perform(get("/api/me").session(session)).andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(jsonPath("$.capabilities.exportOrders").value(false));
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mvc.perform(get("/api/orders").session(session)).andExpect(status().isForbidden());
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mvc.perform(get("/api/customers").session(session)).andExpect(status().isForbidden());
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mvc.perform(get("/api/orders/export.csv").session(session)).andExpect(status().isForbidden());
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}
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@Test void databaseAccountDenialIsDistinguishedFromNetworkFailure() throws Exception {
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when(database.checkConnection()).thenReturn(new DatabaseService.ConnectionCheck(false,"AUTHENTICATION_FAILED","Bitte Hostfreigabe prüfen."));
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mvc.perform(get("/api/system")).andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(jsonPath("$.connected").value(false))
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.andExpect(jsonPath("$.reason").value("AUTHENTICATION_FAILED"))
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.andExpect(jsonPath("$.message").value(org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString("Hostfreigabe")));
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}
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}
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