Erweiterungen

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2025-08-18 12:24:09 +02:00
parent 46da23928c
commit b2b3661195
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STOMP_README.md Normal file
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# STOMP Messaging Integration
Die Anwendung unterstützt jetzt STOMP (Simple Text Oriented Messaging Protocol) für die Kommunikation mit externen Apps über WebSocket-Verbindungen.
## Übersicht
Das System bietet folgende STOMP-Funktionalitäten:
### WebSocket-Endpunkte
- **`/ws`** - STOMP-Endpunkt mit SockJS-Fallback-Unterstützung
- **`/websocket`** - Reiner WebSocket-Endpunkt ohne SockJS
### Nachrichtendestinationen
#### Eingehende Nachrichten (Client → Server)
- **`/app/message`** - Allgemeine Nachrichten
- **`/app/job/status`** - Job-Status-Updates
- **`/app/device/location`** - Gerätestandort-Updates
#### Ausgehende Nachrichten (Server → Client)
- **`/topic/messages`** - Broadcast aller allgemeinen Nachrichten
- **`/topic/job-updates`** - Job-Status-Updates für alle Abonnenten
- **`/topic/device-locations`** - Gerätestandort-Updates
- **`/topic/broadcasts`** - System-weite Broadcast-Nachrichten
- **`/queue/notifications`** - Benutzerspezifische Benachrichtigungen
## Verwendung für Apps
### 1. Verbindung aufbauen
```javascript
// Mit SockJS
const socket = new SockJS('http://localhost:8080/ws');
const stompClient = Stomp.over(socket);
// Oder mit nativem WebSocket
const socket = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8080/websocket');
const stompClient = Stomp.over(socket);
```
### 2. Verbindung herstellen
```javascript
stompClient.connect({}, function(frame) {
console.log('Verbunden: ' + frame);
// Nachrichten abonnieren
stompClient.subscribe('/topic/messages', function(message) {
console.log('Nachricht erhalten:', JSON.parse(message.body));
});
});
```
### 3. Nachrichten senden
```javascript
// Allgemeine Nachricht senden
stompClient.send('/app/message', {}, JSON.stringify({
content: 'Hallo vom App',
sender: 'MobileApp'
}));
// Job-Status-Update senden
stompClient.send('/app/job/status', {}, JSON.stringify({
jobId: '12345',
status: 'IN_PROGRESS',
progress: 75
}));
// Gerätestandort senden
stompClient.send('/app/device/location', {}, JSON.stringify({
deviceId: 'device-001',
latitude: 52.5200,
longitude: 13.4050,
accuracy: 10
}));
```
## Backend-Integration
### Programmatische Nachrichten senden
```java
@Autowired
private MessageController messageController;
// Benachrichtigung an spezifischen Benutzer
messageController.sendNotificationToUser("username", "Neue Aufgabe verfügbar");
// Broadcast-Nachricht an alle
messageController.sendBroadcastMessage("Systemwartung in 10 Minuten");
```
## Konfiguration
Die STOMP-Konfiguration befindet sich in:
- **`WebSocketConfig.java`** - WebSocket und STOMP-Konfiguration
- **`MessageController.java`** - Nachrichtenbehandlung
- **`application.properties`** - Zusätzliche WebSocket-Einstellungen
### Wichtige Konfigurationsparameter
```properties
# Nachrichtenpuffergröße
spring.websocket.servlet.max-text-message-buffer-size=8192
spring.websocket.servlet.max-binary-message-buffer-size=8192
# STOMP aktivieren
spring.websocket.stomp.enabled=true
# Heartbeat-Einstellungen
spring.websocket.stomp.heartbeat.outgoing=10000
spring.websocket.stomp.heartbeat.incoming=10000
```
## Sicherheitshinweise
- WebSocket-Verbindungen verwenden die gleiche Authentifizierung wie die Web-Anwendung
- Nachrichten werden automatisch mit Zeitstempel versehen
- Alle Nachrichten werden in JSON-Format verarbeitet
## Testing
Zum Testen der STOMP-Funktionalität können Sie:
1. Eine WebSocket-Client-Bibliothek verwenden
2. Browser-Entwicklertools für WebSocket-Verbindungen nutzen
3. Spezialisierte STOMP-Testing-Tools einsetzen
Die Implementierung ist vollständig und bereit für die Integration mit externen Apps.

10
pom.xml
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<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- WebSocket and STOMP Dependencies for messaging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class MailConfig {
@Value("${mail.smtp.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${mail.smtp.password}")
private String password;
@Value("${mail.smtp.host:smtp.gmail.com}")
private String host;
@Value("${mail.smtp.port:587}")
private int port;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public String getHost() {
return host;
}
public int getPort() {
return port;
}
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.MessageBrokerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocketMessageBroker;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.StompEndpointRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer;
/**
* WebSocket configuration for STOMP messaging.
* Enables real-time communication with client applications.
*/
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
@Override
public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry config) {
// Enable a simple memory-based message broker to carry messages back to client
// on destinations prefixed with "/topic" and "/queue"
config.enableSimpleBroker("/topic", "/queue");
// Designate the "/app" prefix for messages that are bound to methods
// annotated with @MessageMapping
config.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
}
@Override
public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
// Register the "/ws" endpoint for WebSocket connections
// withSockJS() enables SockJS fallback options for browsers that don't support WebSocket
registry.addEndpoint("/ws").withSockJS();
// Also add a plain WebSocket endpoint without SockJS for native WebSocket clients
registry.addEndpoint("/websocket");
}
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.controller;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.MessageMapping;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.SendTo;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessagingTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* STOMP message controller for handling real-time communication with apps.
* Provides endpoints for sending and receiving messages via WebSocket/STOMP.
*/
@Controller
public class MessageController {
@Autowired
private SimpMessagingTemplate messagingTemplate;
/**
* Handles messages sent to /app/message and broadcasts them to all subscribers of /topic/messages
*/
@MessageMapping("/message")
@SendTo("/topic/messages")
public Map<String, Object> handleMessage(Map<String, Object> message) {
// Add timestamp to the message
message.put("timestamp", LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME));
message.put("processed", true);
return message;
}
/**
* Handles job status updates from apps
*/
@MessageMapping("/job/status")
@SendTo("/topic/job-updates")
public Map<String, Object> handleJobStatusUpdate(Map<String, Object> jobUpdate) {
jobUpdate.put("timestamp", LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME));
jobUpdate.put("source", "app");
return jobUpdate;
}
/**
* Handles device location updates from mobile apps
*/
@MessageMapping("/device/location")
@SendTo("/topic/device-locations")
public Map<String, Object> handleDeviceLocation(Map<String, Object> locationUpdate) {
locationUpdate.put("timestamp", LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME));
locationUpdate.put("processed", true);
return locationUpdate;
}
/**
* Send notification to specific user
*/
public void sendNotificationToUser(String username, String message) {
Map<String, Object> notification = Map.of(
"message", message,
"timestamp", LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME),
"type", "notification"
);
messagingTemplate.convertAndSendToUser(username, "/queue/notifications", notification);
}
/**
* Send broadcast message to all connected clients
*/
public void sendBroadcastMessage(String message) {
Map<String, Object> broadcast = Map.of(
"message", message,
"timestamp", LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME),
"type", "broadcast"
);
messagingTemplate.convertAndSend("/topic/broadcasts", broadcast);
}
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.util;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.config.MailConfig;
import jakarta.mail.Message;
import jakarta.mail.MessagingException;
import jakarta.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
@@ -7,15 +8,26 @@ import jakarta.mail.Session;
import jakarta.mail.Transport;
import jakarta.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import jakarta.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Properties;
@Component
public class MailUtil {
public static void sendMail(String to, String subject, String body) throws MessagingException {
// SMTP-Konfiguration (hier Beispiel für Gmail, anpassen für Produktivsystem!)
final String username = "your-email@gmail.com"; // TODO: ersetzen
final String password = "your-password"; // TODO: ersetzen
final String host = "smtp.gmail.com";
final int port = 587;
private final MailConfig mailConfig;
@Autowired
public MailUtil(MailConfig mailConfig) {
this.mailConfig = mailConfig;
}
public void sendMail(String to, String subject, String body) throws MessagingException {
// SMTP-Konfiguration aus externalisierter Konfiguration
final String username = mailConfig.getUsername();
final String password = mailConfig.getPassword();
final String host = mailConfig.getHost();
final int port = mailConfig.getPort();
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

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spring.jpa.open-in-view=false
# MongoDB
spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://192.168.180.25:27017/votianlt
spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://192.168.180.25:27017/votianlt
# Mail Configuration
mail.smtp.username=your-email@gmail.com
mail.smtp.password=your-password
mail.smtp.host=smtp.gmail.com
mail.smtp.port=587
# WebSocket and STOMP Configuration
# WebSocket message size limits (in bytes)
spring.websocket.servlet.max-text-message-buffer-size=8192
spring.websocket.servlet.max-binary-message-buffer-size=8192
# Enable STOMP over WebSocket
spring.websocket.stomp.enabled=true
# STOMP heartbeat settings (in milliseconds)
spring.websocket.stomp.heartbeat.outgoing=10000
spring.websocket.stomp.heartbeat.incoming=10000