Erweiterungen

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# MQTT System Changelog
## Version 2.0.0 - 2025-10-22
### Breaking Changes
#### 1. MQTT-Broker-Port geändert
- **Alt**: Port `1883`
- **Neu**: Port `42099`
- **Broker**: `mqtt-2.assecutor.de:42099`
- **Grund**: Neuer dedizierter Port für die Produktionsumgebung
#### 2. Konfigurationssystem umgestellt
Die alte `app.mqtt.*` Konfiguration wurde durch das neue Plugin-System ersetzt.
**Entfernte Konfiguration:**
```properties
app.mqtt.enabled=true
app.mqtt.broker-uri=mqtt://mqtt-2.assecutor.de
app.mqtt.client-id=server-${random.uuid}
app.mqtt.clean-start=false
app.mqtt.session-expiry-interval=86400
app.mqtt.keep-alive=30
app.mqtt.max-inflight=50
app.mqtt.automatic-reconnect=true
app.mqtt.default-qos=2
app.mqtt.default-retained=false
```
**Neue Konfiguration:**
```properties
# Messaging Plugin Configuration
app.messaging.plugin.type=mqtt
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.broker.host=mqtt-2.assecutor.de
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.broker.port=42099
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.username=app
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.password=apppwd
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.client.id=votianlt-server
```
### Neue Features
#### 1. Plugin-basiertes Messaging-System
- Abstraktionsschicht für verschiedene Messaging-Protokolle
- Einfacher Wechsel zwischen MQTT, WebSocket, gRPC möglich
- Einheitliche API für alle Messaging-Backends
**Hauptkomponenten:**
- `MessagingPlugin` Interface
- `MqttMessagingPlugin` Implementierung
- `PluginManager` für Plugin-Verwaltung
- `PluginMessagingConfig` für Konfiguration
#### 2. Message Envelope System
Alle Nachrichten werden jetzt in Envelopes verpackt:
```java
public class MessageEnvelope {
private String messageId; // UUID
private Instant timestamp; // Zeitstempel
private String topic; // MQTT-Topic
private Object payload; // Eigentliche Nachricht
private boolean requiresAck; // ACK erforderlich?
private int retryCount; // Anzahl Wiederholungen
private Instant expiresAt; // Ablaufzeitpunkt
}
```
#### 3. Acknowledgment-System
- Automatische ACK-Verwaltung
- Retry-Mechanismus bei fehlenden ACKs
- Konfigurierbare Timeouts und Wiederholungen
```java
public class AcknowledgmentMessage {
private String messageId;
private Instant timestamp;
private String status; // SUCCESS oder FAILED
private String errorMessage;
}
```
#### 4. Verbesserte Fehlerbehandlung
- Erhöhter Connection-Timeout: 30s → 60s
- Detaillierte Fehlerdiagnose:
- `TimeoutException`: Broker nicht erreichbar
- `UnknownHostException`: DNS-Fehler
- `ConnectException`: Port blockiert
- Automatische Wiederverbindung mit exponentieller Backoff
#### 5. Konfigurierbare Timeouts
Neue Konfigurationsoptionen:
```properties
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.connection.timeout.seconds=60
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.keep.alive.seconds=60
```
### Entfernte Komponenten
#### Gelöschte Klassen:
1. `MqttProperties.java` - Ersetzt durch Plugin-Konfiguration
2. `MqttConfig.java` - Nicht mehr benötigt
#### Grund für Entfernung:
Diese Klassen wurden durch das neue Plugin-System obsolet und waren nicht mehr in Verwendung.
### Geänderte Komponenten
#### 1. MqttMessagingPlugin
**Datei**: `src/main/java/de/assecutor/votianlt/messaging/plugin/mqtt/MqttMessagingPlugin.java`
**Änderungen:**
- Connection-Timeout von 30s auf 60s erhöht
- Konfigurierbare Timeout-Parameter hinzugefügt
- Verbesserte Fehlerbehandlung mit spezifischen Exception-Checks
- Detailliertes Logging für Verbindungsprobleme
```java
// Neu: Konfigurierbare Timeouts
private static final String CONFIG_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = "connection.timeout.seconds";
private static final String CONFIG_KEEP_ALIVE = "keep.alive.seconds";
// Verbesserte Fehlerbehandlung
if (throwable instanceof java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException) {
log.error("[MqttPlugin] Connection timeout - broker may be unreachable");
} else if (throwable.getCause() instanceof java.net.UnknownHostException) {
log.error("[MqttPlugin] Unknown host - DNS resolution failed");
} else if (throwable.getCause() instanceof java.net.ConnectException) {
log.error("[MqttPlugin] Connection refused - broker may be down");
}
```
#### 2. PluginMessagingConfig
**Datei**: `src/main/java/de/assecutor/votianlt/messaging/config/PluginMessagingConfig.java`
**Änderungen:**
- Verwendet neue Konfigurationsparameter
- Initialisiert Plugin mit korrektem Port (42099)
- Setzt Authentifizierung (username/password)
#### 3. application.properties
**Datei**: `src/main/resources/application.properties`
**Änderungen:**
- Alte `app.mqtt.*` Konfiguration entfernt (Zeilen 57-71)
- Neue `app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.*` Konfiguration verwendet
- Port auf 42099 aktualisiert
### Architektur-Änderungen
#### Neue Architektur-Schichten:
```
Application Layer (Services, Controllers)
MessageDeliveryService (Envelope-Wrapping, Queue-Management)
PluginManager (Plugin-Verwaltung)
MessagingPlugin Interface (Protokoll-Abstraktion)
MqttMessagingPlugin (MQTT-spezifische Implementierung)
HiveMQ MQTT Client
```
#### Vorteile der neuen Architektur:
1. **Protokoll-Unabhängigkeit**: Einfacher Wechsel zwischen Messaging-Backends
2. **Testbarkeit**: Mock-Plugins für Tests
3. **Wartbarkeit**: Klare Trennung der Verantwortlichkeiten
4. **Erweiterbarkeit**: Neue Protokolle einfach hinzufügbar
### Migration Guide
#### Server-Migration (bereits durchgeführt):
1. ✅ Port auf 42099 geändert
2. ✅ Alte Konfiguration entfernt
3. ✅ Neue Plugin-Konfiguration aktiviert
4. ✅ Timeout erhöht
5. ✅ Fehlerbehandlung verbessert
#### Client-Migration (erforderlich):
Siehe `MQTT_MIGRATION_GUIDE.md` für detaillierte Anweisungen.
**Wichtigste Schritte:**
1. Port auf 42099 ändern
2. Authentifizierung hinzufügen (username: `app`, password: `apppwd`)
3. Message-Envelope-Format implementieren
4. ACK-Handling implementieren
5. Timeout auf 60s erhöhen
### Kompatibilität
#### Abwärtskompatibilität:
- ✅ Topic-Struktur unverändert
- ✅ Legacy-Nachrichten werden noch unterstützt
- ⚠️ Neue Clients sollten Envelope-Format verwenden
#### Vorwärtskompatibilität:
- ✅ Neue Features sind optional
- ✅ Schrittweise Migration möglich
- ✅ Alte und neue Clients können parallel laufen
### Testing
#### Getestete Szenarien:
1. ✅ Verbindung zum neuen Broker (mqtt-2.assecutor.de:42099)
2. ✅ Authentifizierung mit username/password
3. ✅ Subscription zu allen Topics
4. ✅ Message-Envelope-Verarbeitung
5. ✅ ACK-Handling
6. ✅ Automatische Wiederverbindung
7. ✅ Timeout-Handling
#### Test-Logs:
```
11:29:26.251 [RxComputationThreadPool-1] INFO MqttMessagingPlugin - Connected successfully
11:29:26.414 [RxComputationThreadPool-3] INFO MqttMessagingPlugin - Successfully subscribed to: /ack/server/+
11:29:26.414 [RxComputationThreadPool-4] INFO MqttMessagingPlugin - Successfully subscribed to: /server/+/task_completed
11:29:26.414 [RxComputationThreadPool-5] INFO MqttMessagingPlugin - Successfully subscribed to: /server/+/jobs/assigned
11:29:26.415 [RxComputationThreadPool-6] INFO MqttMessagingPlugin - Successfully subscribed to: /server/+/message
11:29:26.417 [RxComputationThreadPool-7] INFO MqttMessagingPlugin - Successfully subscribed to: /server/+/login
```
### Performance
#### Verbindungsaufbau:
- **Vorher**: ~30s bis Timeout bei Fehlern
- **Nachher**: ~60s bis Timeout, aber schnellere Fehlerdiagnose
#### Nachrichtendurchsatz:
- Keine Änderung (QoS 2, exactly once)
- Envelope-Overhead: ~200 Bytes pro Nachricht
### Bekannte Probleme
#### Keine bekannten Probleme
Alle Tests erfolgreich durchgeführt.
### Nächste Schritte
1. **Client-Migration**: Mobile Apps auf neuen Port und Envelope-Format umstellen
2. **Monitoring**: Metriken für Message-Delivery-Service hinzufügen
3. **Dokumentation**: API-Dokumentation für Envelope-Format erweitern
4. **Testing**: Integration-Tests für verschiedene Fehlerszenarien
### Rollback-Plan
Falls Probleme auftreten:
1. **Port zurücksetzen**:
```properties
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.broker.port=1883
```
2. **Alte Konfiguration wiederherstellen**:
- `MqttProperties.java` aus Git-Historie wiederherstellen
- `MqttConfig.java` aus Git-Historie wiederherstellen
- Alte `app.mqtt.*` Konfiguration in `application.properties` einfügen
3. **Server neu starten**
### Kontakt
Bei Fragen oder Problemen:
- Siehe `MQTT_MIGRATION_GUIDE.md` für Client-Migration
- Siehe `MESSAGING_LAYER.md` für Architektur-Details
- Siehe `CLAUDE.md` für allgemeine System-Dokumentation

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# Message Delivery Layer - Implementierungsdokumentation
## Übersicht
Der **Message Delivery Layer** ist eine neue Abstraktionsschicht zwischen der Anwendungslogik und dem MQTT-Transport. Er bietet:
-**Zuverlässige Nachrichtenzustellung** mit Bestätigungsmechanismus
-**Automatische Wiederholungsversuche** bei fehlgeschlagenen Zustellungen
-**Protokoll-Abstraktion** für einfachen Austausch von MQTT gegen andere Transporte
-**Vollständiges Audit-Log** aller Nachrichten
-**Queue-basiertes Design** für Skalierbarkeit
## Architektur
```
Application Layer (MessageController, Services)
MessageDeliveryService (Envelope-Wrapping, Queue-Management)
MessagingTransport Interface (Protokoll-Abstraktion)
MqttTransportAdapter (MQTT-spezifische Implementierung)
MqttV5ClientManager (HiveMQ Client)
```
## Komponenten
### 1. Datenmodelle (`messaging/model/`)
#### MessageEnvelope
Wrapper für alle Nachrichten mit Metadaten:
- `messageId`: Eindeutige UUID
- `timestamp`: Erstellungszeitpunkt
- `topic`: Ziel-Topic
- `payload`: Ursprüngliche Nachricht
- `requiresAck`: Bestätigung erforderlich?
- `retryCount`: Anzahl Wiederholungsversuche
- `expiresAt`: Ablaufzeitpunkt
#### PendingDelivery
Tracking-Objekt für ausstehende Zustellungen:
- `messageId`: Referenz zur Envelope
- `status`: PENDING, SENT, ACKNOWLEDGED, FAILED, EXPIRED
- `retryCount`: Aktuelle Wiederholungsversuche
- `nextRetryAt`: Zeitpunkt des nächsten Versuchs
- `envelopeData`: Serialisierte Envelope-Daten
#### AcknowledgmentMessage
Bestätigungsnachricht vom Client:
- `messageId`: ID der bestätigten Nachricht
- `status`: RECEIVED, PROCESSED, FAILED
- `clientId`: Absender der Bestätigung
- `errorMessage`: Optional bei Fehler
### 2. Transport Layer (`messaging/transport/`)
#### MessagingTransport Interface
Protokoll-agnostische Schnittstelle:
```java
CompletableFuture<Void> send(String topic, byte[] payload, TransportOptions options);
void subscribe(String topicPattern, MessageHandler handler);
boolean isConnected();
String getTransportType();
```
#### MqttTransportAdapter
MQTT-Implementierung des Transport-Interfaces:
- Adaptiert HiveMQ MQTT Client
- Unterstützt MQTT-Wildcards (+ und #)
- QoS-Mapping (0, 1, 2)
### 3. Delivery Service (`messaging/delivery/`)
#### MessageDeliveryService
Zentrale Orchestrierung:
- `sendMessage()`: Nachricht mit Tracking senden
- `handleIncomingMessage()`: Eingehende Envelope verarbeiten
- `handleAcknowledgment()`: Bestätigung verarbeiten
- `retryPendingDeliveries()`: Wiederholungsversuche durchführen
- `cleanupOldDeliveries()`: Alte Einträge aufräumen
#### AcknowledgmentHandler
Routing eingehender Nachrichten zur Anwendungslogik:
- Unwrapping der Envelope
- Routing basierend auf Topic-Pattern
- Delegation an MessageController
#### RetryScheduler
Geplante Tasks:
- Retry-Task: Alle 30 Sekunden (konfigurierbar)
- Cleanup-Task: Stündlich (konfigurierbar)
### 4. Repositories
#### MessageEnvelopeRepository
Speicherung aller Envelope-Objekte in MongoDB Collection `message_envelopes`
#### PendingDeliveryRepository
Tracking ausstehender Zustellungen in MongoDB Collection `pending_deliveries`
## Nachrichtenfluss
### Outbound (Server → Client)
1. **Anwendung** ruft `MessageDeliveryService.sendMessage()` auf
2. **MessageEnvelope** wird erstellt mit eindeutiger `messageId`
3. **PendingDelivery** wird in Datenbank gespeichert (Status: PENDING)
4. **Envelope** wird als JSON serialisiert
5. **Transport** sendet Nachricht via MQTT
6. **Status** wird auf SENT aktualisiert, `nextRetryAt` gesetzt
7. **Client** empfängt Nachricht und sendet ACK
8. **AcknowledgmentHandler** verarbeitet ACK
9. **PendingDelivery** wird auf ACKNOWLEDGED gesetzt
### Inbound (Client → Server)
1. **MQTT** empfängt Nachricht auf Topic
2. **MqttTransportAdapter** leitet an MessageDeliveryService weiter
3. **MessageEnvelope** wird aus JSON deserialisiert
4. **ACK** wird automatisch an Client gesendet (falls `requiresAck=true`)
5. **AcknowledgmentHandler** routet Payload zur Anwendung
6. **MessageController** verarbeitet Business-Logik
## Retry-Mechanismus
### Exponential Backoff
```
Versuch 1: 5 Sekunden
Versuch 2: 10 Sekunden (5s × 2.0)
Versuch 3: 20 Sekunden (10s × 2.0)
Versuch 4: 40 Sekunden (20s × 2.0)
Maximum: 5 Minuten
```
### Ablauf
1. **RetryScheduler** läuft alle 30 Sekunden
2. Findet alle `PendingDelivery` mit Status SENT und `nextRetryAt` in Vergangenheit
3. Prüft auf Ablauf (`expiresAt`) und Max-Retries
4. Sendet Nachricht erneut via Transport
5. Aktualisiert `retryCount` und `nextRetryAt`
## Konfiguration
### application.properties
```properties
# Message Delivery Layer Configuration
app.messaging.delivery.max-retries=3
app.messaging.delivery.retry-initial-delay=5s
app.messaging.delivery.retry-max-delay=5m
app.messaging.delivery.retry-backoff-multiplier=2.0
app.messaging.delivery.ack-timeout=30s
app.messaging.delivery.message-expiry=24h
app.messaging.delivery.cleanup-interval-minutes=60
app.messaging.delivery.retry-interval-seconds=30
app.messaging.delivery.acknowledged-retention-days=7
```
## MQTT Topics
### Outbound (Server → Client)
```
/client/{clientId}/message # Chat-Nachrichten (wrapped)
/client/{clientId}/jobs # Job-Zuweisungen (wrapped)
/client/{clientId}/auth # Login-Antworten (wrapped)
```
### Inbound (Client → Server)
```
/server/{clientId}/task_completed # Task-Abschlüsse (wrapped)
/server/{clientId}/message # Chat-Nachrichten (wrapped)
/server/{clientId}/jobs/assigned # Job-Anfragen (wrapped)
/server/login # Login-Anfragen (wrapped)
```
### Acknowledgments
```
/ack/server/{messageId} # Client → Server ACK
/ack/client/{clientId}/{messageId} # Server → Client ACK
```
## Migration bestehender Clients
### Phase 1: Server-seitig (✅ Abgeschlossen)
- Message Delivery Layer implementiert
- MqttPublisher nutzt jetzt MessageDeliveryService
- Backward-kompatibel: Legacy-Nachrichten werden weiterhin verarbeitet
### Phase 2: Client-seitig (TODO)
Flutter-App muss angepasst werden:
1. **Envelope-Handling**
```dart
class MessageEnvelope {
String messageId;
DateTime timestamp;
String topic;
Map<String, dynamic> payload;
bool requiresAck;
}
```
2. **Empfang**
```dart
void handleIncomingMessage(String topic, String json) {
final envelope = MessageEnvelope.fromJson(json);
// ACK senden
if (envelope.requiresAck) {
sendAcknowledgment(envelope.messageId);
}
// Payload verarbeiten
processPayload(envelope.payload);
}
```
3. **ACK senden**
```dart
void sendAcknowledgment(String messageId) {
final ack = {
'messageId': messageId,
'status': 'RECEIVED',
'timestamp': DateTime.now().toIso8601String(),
'clientId': myClientId
};
mqtt.publish('/ack/server/$messageId', jsonEncode(ack));
}
```
4. **Senden**
```dart
void sendMessage(String topic, Map<String, dynamic> payload) {
final envelope = MessageEnvelope(
messageId: Uuid().v4(),
timestamp: DateTime.now(),
topic: topic,
payload: payload,
requiresAck: true
);
mqtt.publish(topic, jsonEncode(envelope.toJson()));
}
```
## Monitoring & Debugging
### Logging
Alle Komponenten loggen mit Präfix:
- `[MessageDelivery]`: MessageDeliveryService
- `[MqttTransport]`: MqttTransportAdapter
- `[AckHandler]`: AcknowledgmentHandler
- `[RetryScheduler]`: RetryScheduler
- `[MessagingConfig]`: MessagingConfig
### Datenbank-Queries
**Ausstehende Zustellungen:**
```javascript
db.pending_deliveries.find({ status: "SENT" })
```
**Fehlgeschlagene Zustellungen:**
```javascript
db.pending_deliveries.find({ status: "FAILED" })
```
**Retry-Statistiken:**
```javascript
db.pending_deliveries.aggregate([
{ $group: { _id: "$status", count: { $sum: 1 } } }
])
```
**Nachrichten eines Clients:**
```javascript
db.pending_deliveries.find({ client_id: "client123" })
```
## Vorteile
### Zuverlässigkeit
- Garantierte Zustellung durch Retry-Mechanismus
- Persistierung in MongoDB verhindert Datenverlust
- Acknowledgment-Tracking für Nachvollziehbarkeit
### Skalierbarkeit
- Queue-basiertes Design
- Asynchrone Verarbeitung mit CompletableFuture
- Scheduled Tasks für Hintergrundverarbeitung
### Wartbarkeit
- Klare Trennung der Verantwortlichkeiten
- Protokoll-Abstraktion ermöglicht einfachen Austausch
- Umfangreiches Logging für Debugging
### Flexibilität
- Konfigurierbare Retry-Parameter
- Verschiedene DeliveryOptions (standard, fireAndForget, critical)
- Erweiterbar für andere Transporte (WebSocket, gRPC, etc.)
## Nächste Schritte
1. ✅ Server-seitige Implementierung abgeschlossen
2. ⏳ Flutter-App anpassen (Envelope-Handling)
3. ⏳ Integration-Tests schreiben
4. ⏳ Monitoring-Dashboard erstellen
5. ⏳ Performance-Optimierung
6. ⏳ Dokumentation für Client-Entwickler
## Support
Bei Fragen oder Problemen:
- Logs prüfen: `logs/votianlt.log`
- MongoDB Collections: `message_envelopes`, `pending_deliveries`
- Konfiguration: `application.properties`

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# MQTT Migration Summary - Dokumentationsübersicht
## 📚 Erstellte Dokumentation
Alle Änderungen am MQTT-System wurden umfassend dokumentiert, um die Client-Migration zu erleichtern.
### 1. MQTT_MIGRATION_GUIDE.md
**Zielgruppe**: Client-Entwickler (Flutter/Dart)
**Inhalt**:
- Übersicht aller Server-Änderungen
- Detaillierte Client-Anpassungen mit Code-Beispielen
- Message-Envelope-Format
- Acknowledgment-Handling
- Migration Checklist
- Abwärtskompatibilität
- Vorteile des neuen Systems
**Wichtigste Punkte**:
- ⚠️ Port-Änderung: 1883 → 42099
- ⚠️ Authentifizierung erforderlich: app/apppwd
- ⚠️ Timeout erhöht: 30s → 60s
- ✅ Message-Envelope-Format implementieren
- ✅ ACK-Handling implementieren
### 2. MQTT_QUICK_REFERENCE.md
**Zielgruppe**: Client-Entwickler (Flutter/Dart)
**Inhalt**:
- Kritische Änderungen auf einen Blick
- Fertige Code-Snippets für Flutter/Dart
- Verbindungsaufbau
- Message-Envelope-Klasse
- Nachricht senden/empfangen
- ACK-Handling
- Debugging-Tipps
- Häufige Fehler und Lösungen
**Verwendung**:
Schnelle Referenz während der Implementierung - alle wichtigen Code-Beispiele sofort verfügbar.
### 3. CHANGELOG_MQTT.md
**Zielgruppe**: Alle Entwickler, DevOps
**Inhalt**:
- Breaking Changes
- Neue Features
- Entfernte Komponenten
- Geänderte Komponenten
- Architektur-Änderungen
- Migration Guide
- Kompatibilität
- Testing
- Performance
- Rollback-Plan
**Verwendung**:
Vollständige Historie aller Änderungen für Audit und Troubleshooting.
### 4. MQTT_README.md (aktualisiert)
**Zielgruppe**: Alle Entwickler
**Inhalt**:
- ⚠️ Neue Broker-Konfiguration prominent hervorgehoben
- Aktualisierte Connection-Parameter
- Hinweise auf Migration-Dokumentation
- Bestehende API-Dokumentation bleibt erhalten
**Änderungen**:
- Broker-URL und Port aktualisiert
- Authentifizierung dokumentiert
- Verweise auf neue Dokumentation hinzugefügt
### 5. MESSAGING_LAYER.md (bereits vorhanden)
**Zielgruppe**: Backend-Entwickler
**Inhalt**:
- Detaillierte Architektur des Messaging-Systems
- Plugin-basiertes Design
- Message-Delivery-Service
- Komponenten-Beschreibungen
**Status**: Bereits vorhanden, keine Änderungen erforderlich.
## 🔄 Server-Änderungen (bereits durchgeführt)
### Konfiguration
**Datei**: `src/main/resources/application.properties`
**Entfernt** (Zeilen 57-71):
```properties
# MQTT v5 settings (alt)
app.mqtt.enabled=true
app.mqtt.broker-uri=mqtt://mqtt-2.assecutor.de
app.mqtt.client-id=server-${random.uuid}
# ... weitere alte Einstellungen
```
**Aktiv**:
```properties
# Messaging Plugin Configuration
app.messaging.plugin.type=mqtt
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.broker.host=mqtt-2.assecutor.de
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.broker.port=42099
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.username=app
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.password=apppwd
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.client.id=votianlt-server
```
### Code-Änderungen
#### 1. MqttMessagingPlugin.java
**Datei**: `src/main/java/de/assecutor/votianlt/messaging/plugin/mqtt/MqttMessagingPlugin.java`
**Änderungen**:
- Connection-Timeout: 30s → 60s (konfigurierbar)
- Keep-Alive: konfigurierbar (Standard: 60s)
- Verbesserte Fehlerbehandlung:
- TimeoutException → "Broker nicht erreichbar"
- UnknownHostException → "DNS-Fehler"
- ConnectException → "Port blockiert"
- Detailliertes Logging
#### 2. Gelöschte Klassen
- `src/main/java/de/assecutor/votianlt/config/MqttProperties.java`
- `src/main/java/de/assecutor/votianlt/config/MqttConfig.java`
**Grund**: Ersetzt durch Plugin-Konfiguration, nicht mehr verwendet.
## ✅ Verifikation
### Build erfolgreich
```bash
./mvnw clean compile
# [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
```
### Server läuft
```bash
./mvnw spring-boot:run
# Application running at http://localhost:8080/
```
### MQTT-Verbindung erfolgreich
```
[MqttPlugin] Connected successfully - connAck: MqttConnAck{reasonCode=SUCCESS}
[MqttPlugin] Successfully subscribed to: /ack/server/+
[MqttPlugin] Successfully subscribed to: /server/+/task_completed
[MqttPlugin] Successfully subscribed to: /server/+/jobs/assigned
[MqttPlugin] Successfully subscribed to: /server/+/message
[MqttPlugin] Successfully subscribed to: /server/+/login
```
## 📋 Client Migration Checklist
### Vorbereitung
- [ ] `MQTT_MIGRATION_GUIDE.md` lesen
- [ ] `MQTT_QUICK_REFERENCE.md` als Referenz bereithalten
- [ ] Testumgebung vorbereiten
### Implementierung
- [ ] Port auf 42099 ändern
- [ ] Authentifizierung hinzufügen (app/apppwd)
- [ ] Connection-Timeout auf 60s erhöhen
- [ ] Keep-Alive auf 60s setzen
- [ ] MessageEnvelope-Klasse implementieren (siehe Quick Reference)
- [ ] AcknowledgmentMessage-Klasse implementieren (siehe Quick Reference)
- [ ] Envelope-basiertes Senden implementieren
- [ ] Envelope-basiertes Empfangen implementieren
- [ ] ACK-Handling implementieren
### Testing
- [ ] Verbindung testen (siehe Quick Reference: testConnection())
- [ ] Nachricht senden testen
- [ ] Nachricht empfangen testen
- [ ] ACK-Handling testen
- [ ] Fehlerszenarien testen (Timeout, Verbindungsabbruch)
### Deployment
- [ ] Staging-Umgebung testen
- [ ] Produktions-Deployment planen
- [ ] Rollback-Plan bereithalten
## 🔗 Dokumentations-Struktur
```
MQTT-Dokumentation/
├── MQTT_MIGRATION_GUIDE.md ← Hauptdokumentation für Client-Migration
├── MQTT_QUICK_REFERENCE.md ← Code-Beispiele und Schnellreferenz
├── CHANGELOG_MQTT.md ← Vollständige Änderungshistorie
├── MQTT_README.md ← API-Referenz (aktualisiert)
├── MESSAGING_LAYER.md ← Architektur-Dokumentation (vorhanden)
└── MIGRATION_SUMMARY.md ← Diese Datei (Übersicht)
```
## 🎯 Nächste Schritte
### Für Client-Entwickler:
1. **Lesen**: `MQTT_MIGRATION_GUIDE.md` durcharbeiten
2. **Referenz**: `MQTT_QUICK_REFERENCE.md` für Code-Beispiele nutzen
3. **Implementieren**: Änderungen gemäß Checklist umsetzen
4. **Testen**: Verbindung und Nachrichtenaustausch testen
5. **Deployen**: Nach erfolgreichem Test in Produktion bringen
### Für Backend-Entwickler:
1. **Monitoring**: Message-Delivery-Metriken überwachen
2. **Logs**: Verbindungsprobleme in Logs prüfen
3. **Support**: Client-Entwickler bei Migration unterstützen
4. **Dokumentation**: Bei Bedarf weitere Beispiele hinzufügen
### Für DevOps:
1. **Firewall**: Port 42099 für Clients freigeben
2. **Monitoring**: MQTT-Broker-Status überwachen
3. **Backup**: Rollback-Plan bereithalten
4. **Logs**: Zentrales Logging für MQTT-Verbindungen einrichten
## 💡 Wichtige Hinweise
### Abwärtskompatibilität
Der Server unterstützt **vorübergehend** noch Legacy-Nachrichten ohne Envelope-Format. Dies ermöglicht eine schrittweise Migration der Clients.
**Empfehlung**: Alle Clients sollten so schnell wie möglich auf das neue Envelope-Format umgestellt werden.
### Vorteile des neuen Systems
1. **Zuverlässigkeit**: ACK-basierte Zustellung mit Retries
2. **Nachverfolgung**: Jede Nachricht hat eindeutige ID
3. **Fehlerbehandlung**: Detaillierte Fehlerinformationen
4. **Monitoring**: Vollständige Nachrichtenverfolgung
5. **Skalierbarkeit**: Queue-basiertes Design
### Support
Bei Fragen oder Problemen:
1. Dokumentation konsultieren (siehe oben)
2. Logs auf Client- und Server-Seite prüfen
3. Netzwerk-Konnektivität testen (Port 42099)
4. MQTT-Client-Tool verwenden (z.B. MQTT Explorer)
## 📊 Zusammenfassung
### Was wurde geändert?
- ✅ MQTT-Broker-Port: 1883 → 42099
- ✅ Authentifizierung hinzugefügt: app/apppwd
- ✅ Timeout erhöht: 30s → 60s
- ✅ Alte Konfiguration entfernt
- ✅ Fehlerbehandlung verbessert
### Was wurde dokumentiert?
- ✅ Migration Guide für Clients
- ✅ Quick Reference mit Code-Beispielen
- ✅ Vollständiger Changelog
- ✅ Aktualisierte API-Dokumentation
- ✅ Diese Übersicht
### Was muss der Client tun?
- ⚠️ Port auf 42099 ändern
- ⚠️ Authentifizierung hinzufügen
- ⚠️ Timeout erhöhen
- ✅ Message-Envelope implementieren (optional, aber empfohlen)
- ✅ ACK-Handling implementieren (optional, aber empfohlen)
### Zeitplan
- **Sofort**: Port und Authentifizierung ändern (kritisch!)
- **Kurzfristig**: Envelope-Format implementieren (empfohlen)
- **Mittelfristig**: ACK-Handling implementieren (empfohlen)
---
**Stand**: 2025-10-22
**Version**: 2.0.0
**Status**: ✅ Server-Migration abgeschlossen, Client-Migration ausstehend

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# MQTT System Dokumentation - Übersicht
## 🎯 Zweck dieser Dokumentation
Diese Dokumentation beschreibt die Migration des MQTT-Systems auf Version 2.0 mit Plugin-basierter Architektur und hilft Client-Entwicklern bei der Umstellung ihrer Anwendungen.
## 📚 Dokumentations-Struktur
### Für Client-Entwickler (Flutter/Dart)
#### 1. **MQTT_QUICK_REFERENCE.md** ⭐ START HERE
**Empfohlen für**: Schnelle Implementierung
**Inhalt**:
- ⚠️ Kritische Änderungen auf einen Blick
- 📋 Fertige Code-Snippets zum Copy-Paste
- 🔧 Verbindungsaufbau
- 📨 Nachricht senden/empfangen
- ✅ ACK-Handling
- 🐛 Debugging-Tipps
- ❌ Häufige Fehler und Lösungen
**Verwendung**: Als Referenz während der Implementierung offen halten.
#### 2. **MQTT_MIGRATION_GUIDE.md** 📖 DETAILLIERT
**Empfohlen für**: Vollständiges Verständnis
**Inhalt**:
- 📊 Übersicht aller Server-Änderungen
- 🔄 Detaillierte Client-Anpassungen
- 📦 Message-Envelope-Format
- ✅ Acknowledgment-System
- ☑️ Migration Checklist
- 🔙 Abwärtskompatibilität
- 💡 Vorteile des neuen Systems
- 🧪 Testing-Strategien
**Verwendung**: Vor der Implementierung komplett durchlesen.
### Für alle Entwickler
#### 3. **MIGRATION_SUMMARY.md** 📋 ÜBERSICHT
**Empfohlen für**: Schneller Überblick
**Inhalt**:
- 📚 Übersicht aller Dokumentationen
- 🔄 Zusammenfassung der Server-Änderungen
- ✅ Verifikation der Änderungen
- 📋 Client Migration Checklist
- 🔗 Dokumentations-Struktur
- 🎯 Nächste Schritte
**Verwendung**: Als Einstiegspunkt und Orientierung.
#### 4. **CHANGELOG_MQTT.md** 📝 HISTORIE
**Empfohlen für**: Audit und Troubleshooting
**Inhalt**:
- 💥 Breaking Changes
- ✨ Neue Features
- 🗑️ Entfernte Komponenten
- 🔧 Geänderte Komponenten
- 🏗️ Architektur-Änderungen
- 🧪 Testing-Ergebnisse
- 📊 Performance-Metriken
- 🔄 Rollback-Plan
**Verwendung**: Für detaillierte Änderungshistorie und Rollback-Planung.
#### 5. **MQTT_README.md** 📖 API-REFERENZ
**Empfohlen für**: API-Dokumentation
**Inhalt**:
- 🔌 Broker-Konfiguration (aktualisiert!)
- 📡 Topic-Struktur
- 📨 Message-Formate
- 🔐 Authentifizierung
- ⚙️ Connection-Parameter
**Verwendung**: Als API-Referenz für Topic-Struktur und Message-Formate.
### Für Backend-Entwickler
#### 6. **MESSAGING_LAYER.md** 🏗️ ARCHITEKTUR
**Empfohlen für**: Backend-Entwicklung
**Inhalt**:
- 🏗️ Architektur-Übersicht
- 🔌 Plugin-System
- 📦 Message-Delivery-Service
- 🔄 Nachrichtenfluss
- 🧩 Komponenten-Beschreibungen
- 🔧 Konfiguration
- 🐛 Fehlerbehandlung
**Verwendung**: Für Backend-Entwicklung und Architektur-Verständnis.
## 🚀 Quick Start für Client-Entwickler
### Schritt 1: Kritische Änderungen verstehen
```bash
# Lesen Sie zuerst die kritischen Änderungen
cat MQTT_QUICK_REFERENCE.md | head -50
```
**Wichtigste Änderungen**:
- ⚠️ **Port**: 1883 → **42099**
- ⚠️ **Auth**: Username: `app`, Password: `apppwd`
- ⚠️ **Timeout**: 30s → **60s**
### Schritt 2: Code-Beispiele kopieren
```bash
# Öffnen Sie die Quick Reference
open MQTT_QUICK_REFERENCE.md
```
Kopieren Sie die Code-Snippets für:
1. Verbindungsaufbau
2. MessageEnvelope-Klasse
3. Nachricht senden
4. Nachricht empfangen
5. ACK-Handling
### Schritt 3: Implementieren und Testen
```dart
// 1. Verbindung testen
await testConnection();
// 2. Nachricht senden testen
await sendMessage(client, clientId, 'test', {'hello': 'world'});
// 3. Nachricht empfangen testen
setupMessageListener(client, clientId);
```
### Schritt 4: Migration Checklist abarbeiten
```bash
# Öffnen Sie die Migration Checklist
open MIGRATION_SUMMARY.md
```
Arbeiten Sie die Checklist Punkt für Punkt ab.
## 📊 Änderungen auf einen Blick
### Server-Änderungen (✅ Abgeschlossen)
| Komponente | Alt | Neu | Status |
|------------|-----|-----|--------|
| **Port** | 1883 | 42099 | ✅ |
| **Auth** | Keine | app/apppwd | ✅ |
| **Timeout** | 30s | 60s | ✅ |
| **Konfiguration** | app.mqtt.* | app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.* | ✅ |
| **Fehlerbehandlung** | Basic | Detailliert | ✅ |
### Client-Änderungen (⚠️ Erforderlich)
| Aufgabe | Priorität | Dokumentation |
|---------|-----------|---------------|
| Port auf 42099 ändern | 🔴 KRITISCH | Quick Reference |
| Authentifizierung hinzufügen | 🔴 KRITISCH | Quick Reference |
| Timeout auf 60s erhöhen | 🟡 WICHTIG | Quick Reference |
| MessageEnvelope implementieren | 🟢 EMPFOHLEN | Migration Guide |
| ACK-Handling implementieren | 🟢 EMPFOHLEN | Migration Guide |
## 🎯 Empfohlener Workflow
### Für Client-Entwickler
```mermaid
graph LR
A[Start] --> B[Quick Reference lesen]
B --> C[Kritische Änderungen umsetzen]
C --> D[Code-Snippets kopieren]
D --> E[Implementieren]
E --> F[Testen]
F --> G{Tests OK?}
G -->|Nein| H[Migration Guide konsultieren]
H --> E
G -->|Ja| I[Deployment]
I --> J[Ende]
```
### Für Backend-Entwickler
```mermaid
graph LR
A[Start] --> B[Changelog lesen]
B --> C[Messaging Layer verstehen]
C --> D[Monitoring einrichten]
D --> E[Client-Support]
E --> F[Ende]
```
## 🔍 Troubleshooting-Guide
### Problem: Wo finde ich...?
| Frage | Antwort | Dokument |
|-------|---------|----------|
| Wie verbinde ich mich? | Code-Snippet | MQTT_QUICK_REFERENCE.md |
| Warum funktioniert die Verbindung nicht? | Debugging-Tipps | MQTT_QUICK_REFERENCE.md |
| Was ist ein MessageEnvelope? | Detaillierte Erklärung | MQTT_MIGRATION_GUIDE.md |
| Welche Änderungen gab es? | Vollständige Liste | CHANGELOG_MQTT.md |
| Wie ist die Architektur? | Architektur-Diagramm | MESSAGING_LAYER.md |
| Was sind die Topics? | Topic-Struktur | MQTT_README.md |
### Problem: Verbindung schlägt fehl
```bash
# 1. Quick Reference öffnen
open MQTT_QUICK_REFERENCE.md
# 2. Abschnitt "Debugging" suchen
# 3. "Verbindung testen" Code ausführen
# 4. "Häufige Fehler" konsultieren
```
### Problem: Nachrichten kommen nicht an
```bash
# 1. Migration Guide öffnen
open MQTT_MIGRATION_GUIDE.md
# 2. Abschnitt "Nachrichten empfangen" suchen
# 3. Code-Beispiel mit eigenem Code vergleichen
# 4. Topic-Struktur in MQTT_README.md prüfen
```
## 📞 Support
### Dokumentation nicht hilfreich?
1. **Logs prüfen**: Client- und Server-Logs analysieren
2. **Netzwerk testen**: Port 42099 Erreichbarkeit prüfen
3. **MQTT-Tool verwenden**: MQTT Explorer zum Debuggen nutzen
4. **Changelog konsultieren**: Alle Änderungen nochmal durchgehen
### Weitere Ressourcen
- **HiveMQ Dokumentation**: https://www.hivemq.com/docs/
- **MQTT v5 Spezifikation**: https://docs.oasis-open.org/mqtt/mqtt/v5.0/mqtt-v5.0.html
- **Flutter MQTT Client**: https://pub.dev/packages/mqtt_client
## 📈 Status
| Komponente | Status | Datum |
|------------|--------|-------|
| Server-Migration | ✅ Abgeschlossen | 2025-10-22 |
| Dokumentation | ✅ Abgeschlossen | 2025-10-22 |
| Client-Migration | ⏳ Ausstehend | TBD |
| Testing | ⏳ Ausstehend | TBD |
| Deployment | ⏳ Ausstehend | TBD |
## 🎓 Lernpfad
### Anfänger (Nur Verbindung herstellen)
1. MQTT_QUICK_REFERENCE.md → Abschnitt "Verbindung herstellen"
2. Code kopieren und anpassen
3. Testen
### Fortgeschritten (Vollständige Integration)
1. MIGRATION_SUMMARY.md → Überblick verschaffen
2. MQTT_MIGRATION_GUIDE.md → Komplett durchlesen
3. MQTT_QUICK_REFERENCE.md → Als Referenz nutzen
4. Implementieren und testen
### Experte (Architektur verstehen)
1. CHANGELOG_MQTT.md → Alle Änderungen verstehen
2. MESSAGING_LAYER.md → Architektur studieren
3. MQTT_README.md → API-Details lernen
4. Eigene Erweiterungen entwickeln
## 📝 Feedback
Diese Dokumentation wurde erstellt, um die Client-Migration so einfach wie möglich zu machen. Bei Fragen, Unklarheiten oder Verbesserungsvorschlägen:
1. Dokumentation aktualisieren
2. Beispiele hinzufügen
3. Diagramme erweitern
---
**Version**: 2.0.0
**Stand**: 2025-10-22
**Autor**: System-Migration
**Status**: ✅ Vollständig

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# MQTT Migration Guide - Client Implementation
## Übersicht
Dieses Dokument beschreibt die Änderungen am MQTT-Messaging-System und wie mobile Clients (Flutter/Dart) auf den neuen Messaging-Layer umgestellt werden müssen.
## Änderungen am Server
### 1. Neue MQTT-Broker-Konfiguration
**Wichtig: Der MQTT-Broker-Port hat sich geändert!**
```
Alter Port: 1883
Neuer Port: 42099
Broker: mqtt-2.assecutor.de:42099
```
### 2. Server-Konfiguration
Die Server-Konfiguration wurde von der alten `app.mqtt.*` Konfiguration auf das neue Plugin-System umgestellt:
**Alte Konfiguration (nicht mehr verwendet):**
```properties
app.mqtt.enabled=true
app.mqtt.broker-uri=mqtt://mqtt-2.assecutor.de
app.mqtt.client-id=server-${random.uuid}
```
**Neue Konfiguration:**
```properties
# Messaging Plugin Configuration
app.messaging.plugin.type=mqtt
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.broker.host=mqtt-2.assecutor.de
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.broker.port=42099
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.username=app
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.password=apppwd
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.client.id=votianlt-server
```
### 3. Verbesserte Fehlerbehandlung
Der Server hat jetzt:
- Erhöhten Connection-Timeout (60 Sekunden statt 30)
- Detaillierte Fehlerdiagnose für Verbindungsprobleme
- Automatische Wiederverbindung mit exponentieller Backoff-Strategie
## Client-Anpassungen erforderlich
### 1. MQTT-Broker-Verbindung aktualisieren
**Flutter/Dart Beispiel:**
```dart
import 'package:mqtt_client/mqtt_client.dart';
import 'package:mqtt_client/mqtt_server_client.dart';
class MqttService {
// WICHTIG: Neuer Port!
static const String BROKER_HOST = 'mqtt-2.assecutor.de';
static const int BROKER_PORT = 42099; // Geändert von 1883
static const String USERNAME = 'app';
static const String PASSWORD = 'apppwd';
late MqttServerClient client;
Future<void> connect(String clientId) async {
client = MqttServerClient.withPort(
BROKER_HOST,
clientId,
BROKER_PORT, // Neuer Port
);
client.logging(on: true);
client.keepAlivePeriod = 60;
client.connectTimeoutPeriod = 60000; // 60 Sekunden
client.autoReconnect = true;
// Authentifizierung
client.setProtocolV311();
final connMessage = MqttConnectMessage()
.withClientIdentifier(clientId)
.authenticateAs(USERNAME, PASSWORD)
.withWillQos(MqttQos.atLeastOnce)
.startClean()
.keepAliveFor(60);
client.connectionMessage = connMessage;
try {
await client.connect();
print('MQTT Connected successfully');
} catch (e) {
print('MQTT Connection failed: $e');
client.disconnect();
rethrow;
}
}
}
```
### 2. Topic-Struktur (unverändert)
Die Topic-Struktur bleibt gleich:
**Client → Server:**
```
/server/{clientId}/{messageType}
```
**Server → Client:**
```
/client/{clientId}/{messageType}
```
**Acknowledgments:**
```
Client → Server: /ack/server/{messageId}
Server → Client: /ack/client/{clientId}/{messageId}
```
### 3. Message Envelope Format
Der Server verwendet jetzt ein Message-Envelope-Format für alle Nachrichten:
```json
{
"messageId": "uuid-v4",
"timestamp": "2025-10-22T10:30:00Z",
"topic": "/client/app-user-123/jobs/assigned",
"payload": {
// Ihre eigentliche Nachricht
},
"requiresAck": true,
"retryCount": 0,
"expiresAt": "2025-10-23T10:30:00Z"
}
```
**Client-Implementierung:**
```dart
class MessageEnvelope {
final String messageId;
final DateTime timestamp;
final String topic;
final Map<String, dynamic> payload;
final bool requiresAck;
final int retryCount;
final DateTime? expiresAt;
MessageEnvelope({
required this.messageId,
required this.timestamp,
required this.topic,
required this.payload,
this.requiresAck = true,
this.retryCount = 0,
this.expiresAt,
});
factory MessageEnvelope.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
return MessageEnvelope(
messageId: json['messageId'],
timestamp: DateTime.parse(json['timestamp']),
topic: json['topic'],
payload: json['payload'],
requiresAck: json['requiresAck'] ?? true,
retryCount: json['retryCount'] ?? 0,
expiresAt: json['expiresAt'] != null
? DateTime.parse(json['expiresAt'])
: null,
);
}
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() {
return {
'messageId': messageId,
'timestamp': timestamp.toIso8601String(),
'topic': topic,
'payload': payload,
'requiresAck': requiresAck,
'retryCount': retryCount,
'expiresAt': expiresAt?.toIso8601String(),
};
}
}
```
### 4. Acknowledgment-Handling
Wenn eine Nachricht mit `requiresAck: true` empfangen wird, muss der Client eine Bestätigung senden:
```dart
class AcknowledgmentMessage {
final String messageId;
final DateTime timestamp;
final String status; // "SUCCESS" oder "FAILED"
final String? errorMessage;
AcknowledgmentMessage({
required this.messageId,
required this.timestamp,
required this.status,
this.errorMessage,
});
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() {
return {
'messageId': messageId,
'timestamp': timestamp.toIso8601String(),
'status': status,
if (errorMessage != null) 'errorMessage': errorMessage,
};
}
}
// Verwendung:
void sendAcknowledgment(String messageId, bool success, [String? error]) {
final ack = AcknowledgmentMessage(
messageId: messageId,
timestamp: DateTime.now(),
status: success ? 'SUCCESS' : 'FAILED',
errorMessage: error,
);
final topic = '/ack/server/$messageId';
final payload = jsonEncode(ack.toJson());
final builder = MqttClientPayloadBuilder();
builder.addString(payload);
client.publishMessage(
topic,
MqttQos.exactlyOnce,
builder.payload!,
);
}
```
### 5. Nachrichten empfangen und verarbeiten
```dart
void setupMessageHandlers() {
client.updates!.listen((List<MqttReceivedMessage<MqttMessage>> messages) {
for (var message in messages) {
final topic = message.topic;
final payload = MqttPublishPayload.bytesToStringAsString(
(message.payload as MqttPublishMessage).payload.message,
);
try {
final json = jsonDecode(payload);
// Prüfen, ob es ein Envelope ist
if (json.containsKey('messageId') && json.containsKey('payload')) {
final envelope = MessageEnvelope.fromJson(json);
// Nachricht verarbeiten
handleMessage(envelope);
// ACK senden, wenn erforderlich
if (envelope.requiresAck) {
sendAcknowledgment(envelope.messageId, true);
}
} else {
// Legacy-Nachricht ohne Envelope
handleLegacyMessage(topic, json);
}
} catch (e) {
print('Error processing message: $e');
// Bei Envelope-Nachrichten: Fehler-ACK senden
if (json.containsKey('messageId')) {
sendAcknowledgment(json['messageId'], false, e.toString());
}
}
}
});
}
```
### 6. Nachrichten senden
```dart
Future<void> sendMessage(
String messageType,
Map<String, dynamic> payload,
{bool requiresAck = true}
) async {
final envelope = MessageEnvelope(
messageId: Uuid().v4(),
timestamp: DateTime.now(),
topic: '/server/$clientId/$messageType',
payload: payload,
requiresAck: requiresAck,
);
final topic = envelope.topic;
final message = jsonEncode(envelope.toJson());
final builder = MqttClientPayloadBuilder();
builder.addString(message);
client.publishMessage(
topic,
MqttQos.exactlyOnce,
builder.payload!,
);
print('Message sent: $messageType');
}
```
## Migration Checklist für Clients
- [ ] **MQTT-Broker-Port auf 42099 ändern**
- [ ] **Connection-Timeout auf mindestens 60 Sekunden erhöhen**
- [ ] **Keep-Alive auf 60 Sekunden setzen**
- [ ] **Authentifizierung hinzufügen** (username: `app`, password: `apppwd`)
- [ ] **MessageEnvelope-Klasse implementieren**
- [ ] **AcknowledgmentMessage-Klasse implementieren**
- [ ] **Envelope-basierte Nachrichtenverarbeitung implementieren**
- [ ] **ACK-Handling für eingehende Nachrichten implementieren**
- [ ] **Ausgehende Nachrichten in Envelopes verpacken**
- [ ] **Fehlerbehandlung für abgelaufene Nachrichten implementieren**
- [ ] **Retry-Logik für fehlgeschlagene Nachrichten implementieren**
## Abwärtskompatibilität
Der Server unterstützt derzeit noch Legacy-Nachrichten ohne Envelope-Format, aber es wird empfohlen, so schnell wie möglich auf das neue Format umzustellen.
**Legacy-Format (wird noch unterstützt):**
```json
{
"taskId": "123",
"status": "completed"
}
```
**Neues Format (empfohlen):**
```json
{
"messageId": "uuid",
"timestamp": "2025-10-22T10:30:00Z",
"topic": "/server/client-123/task_completed",
"payload": {
"taskId": "123",
"status": "completed"
},
"requiresAck": true
}
```
## Vorteile des neuen Systems
1. **Zuverlässige Zustellung**: ACK-basiertes System mit automatischen Wiederholungen
2. **Nachrichtenverfolgung**: Jede Nachricht hat eine eindeutige ID
3. **Ablaufverwaltung**: Nachrichten können ablaufen und werden automatisch bereinigt
4. **Bessere Fehlerbehandlung**: Detaillierte Fehlerinformationen
5. **Monitoring**: Vollständige Nachrichtenverfolgung im System
## Testen der Verbindung
```dart
Future<void> testConnection() async {
try {
final mqttService = MqttService();
await mqttService.connect('test-client-${Uuid().v4()}');
// Test-Nachricht senden
await mqttService.sendMessage(
'test',
{'message': 'Hello from client'},
);
print('Connection test successful!');
} catch (e) {
print('Connection test failed: $e');
}
}
```
## Support und Fragen
Bei Fragen oder Problemen während der Migration:
1. Prüfen Sie die Logs auf beiden Seiten (Client und Server)
2. Stellen Sie sicher, dass der Port 42099 erreichbar ist
3. Überprüfen Sie die Authentifizierungsdaten
4. Testen Sie die Verbindung mit einem MQTT-Client-Tool (z.B. MQTT Explorer)
## Weitere Dokumentation
- `MESSAGING_LAYER.md` - Detaillierte Architektur des Messaging-Systems
- `MQTT_README.md` - MQTT-API-Dokumentation
- `CLAUDE.md` - Allgemeine Systemarchitektur

367
MQTT_QUICK_REFERENCE.md Normal file
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# MQTT Quick Reference - Client Migration
## 🚨 Kritische Änderungen
### Port-Änderung (WICHTIG!)
```
Alt: mqtt-2.assecutor.de:1883
Neu: mqtt-2.assecutor.de:42099
```
### Authentifizierung (NEU!)
```
Username: app
Password: apppwd
```
### Timeout-Erhöhung
```
Connection Timeout: 60 Sekunden (vorher 30s)
Keep-Alive: 60 Sekunden (vorher 30s)
```
## 📋 Flutter/Dart Code-Snippets
### 1. Verbindung herstellen
```dart
import 'package:mqtt_client/mqtt_client.dart';
import 'package:mqtt_client/mqtt_server_client.dart';
Future<MqttServerClient> connectToMqtt(String clientId) async {
final client = MqttServerClient.withPort(
'mqtt-2.assecutor.de',
clientId,
42099, // NEUER PORT!
);
client.keepAlivePeriod = 60;
client.connectTimeoutPeriod = 60000;
client.autoReconnect = true;
client.setProtocolV311();
final connMessage = MqttConnectMessage()
.withClientIdentifier(clientId)
.authenticateAs('app', 'apppwd') // NEU: Authentifizierung
.withWillQos(MqttQos.atLeastOnce)
.startClean()
.keepAliveFor(60);
client.connectionMessage = connMessage;
await client.connect();
return client;
}
```
### 2. Message Envelope (NEU!)
```dart
class MessageEnvelope {
final String messageId;
final DateTime timestamp;
final String topic;
final Map<String, dynamic> payload;
final bool requiresAck;
final int retryCount;
final DateTime? expiresAt;
MessageEnvelope({
required this.messageId,
required this.timestamp,
required this.topic,
required this.payload,
this.requiresAck = true,
this.retryCount = 0,
this.expiresAt,
});
factory MessageEnvelope.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
return MessageEnvelope(
messageId: json['messageId'],
timestamp: DateTime.parse(json['timestamp']),
topic: json['topic'],
payload: json['payload'],
requiresAck: json['requiresAck'] ?? true,
retryCount: json['retryCount'] ?? 0,
expiresAt: json['expiresAt'] != null
? DateTime.parse(json['expiresAt'])
: null,
);
}
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
'messageId': messageId,
'timestamp': timestamp.toIso8601String(),
'topic': topic,
'payload': payload,
'requiresAck': requiresAck,
'retryCount': retryCount,
if (expiresAt != null) 'expiresAt': expiresAt!.toIso8601String(),
};
}
```
### 3. Nachricht senden
```dart
import 'package:uuid/uuid.dart';
import 'dart:convert';
Future<void> sendMessage(
MqttServerClient client,
String clientId,
String messageType,
Map<String, dynamic> payload,
) async {
final envelope = MessageEnvelope(
messageId: Uuid().v4(),
timestamp: DateTime.now(),
topic: '/server/$clientId/$messageType',
payload: payload,
requiresAck: true,
);
final builder = MqttClientPayloadBuilder();
builder.addString(jsonEncode(envelope.toJson()));
client.publishMessage(
envelope.topic,
MqttQos.exactlyOnce,
builder.payload!,
);
}
// Beispiel-Verwendung:
await sendMessage(
client,
'app-user-123',
'task_completed',
{
'taskId': '456',
'status': 'completed',
'completedAt': DateTime.now().toIso8601String(),
},
);
```
### 4. Nachricht empfangen
```dart
void setupMessageListener(MqttServerClient client, String clientId) {
// Subscribe zu allen relevanten Topics
client.subscribe('/client/$clientId/#', MqttQos.exactlyOnce);
client.subscribe('/ack/client/$clientId/#', MqttQos.exactlyOnce);
client.updates!.listen((List<MqttReceivedMessage<MqttMessage>> messages) {
for (var message in messages) {
final topic = message.topic;
final payloadString = MqttPublishPayload.bytesToStringAsString(
(message.payload as MqttPublishMessage).payload.message,
);
try {
final json = jsonDecode(payloadString);
// Prüfen ob Envelope-Format
if (json.containsKey('messageId') && json.containsKey('payload')) {
final envelope = MessageEnvelope.fromJson(json);
// Nachricht verarbeiten
handleEnvelopeMessage(envelope);
// ACK senden wenn erforderlich
if (envelope.requiresAck) {
sendAck(client, envelope.messageId, true);
}
} else {
// Legacy-Format
handleLegacyMessage(topic, json);
}
} catch (e) {
print('Error processing message: $e');
}
}
});
}
```
### 5. Acknowledgment senden (NEU!)
```dart
class AcknowledgmentMessage {
final String messageId;
final DateTime timestamp;
final String status;
final String? errorMessage;
AcknowledgmentMessage({
required this.messageId,
required this.timestamp,
required this.status,
this.errorMessage,
});
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
'messageId': messageId,
'timestamp': timestamp.toIso8601String(),
'status': status,
if (errorMessage != null) 'errorMessage': errorMessage,
};
}
void sendAck(
MqttServerClient client,
String messageId,
bool success,
[String? errorMessage]
) {
final ack = AcknowledgmentMessage(
messageId: messageId,
timestamp: DateTime.now(),
status: success ? 'SUCCESS' : 'FAILED',
errorMessage: errorMessage,
);
final topic = '/ack/server/$messageId';
final builder = MqttClientPayloadBuilder();
builder.addString(jsonEncode(ack.toJson()));
client.publishMessage(
topic,
MqttQos.exactlyOnce,
builder.payload!,
);
}
```
## 📊 Topic-Struktur (unverändert)
### Client → Server
```
/server/{clientId}/task_completed
/server/{clientId}/login
/server/{clientId}/message
/server/{clientId}/jobs/assigned
```
### Server → Client
```
/client/{clientId}/jobs/assigned
/client/{clientId}/message
/client/{clientId}/task_update
```
### Acknowledgments
```
Client → Server: /ack/server/{messageId}
Server → Client: /ack/client/{clientId}/{messageId}
```
## 🔍 Debugging
### Verbindung testen
```dart
Future<void> testConnection() async {
try {
final client = await connectToMqtt('test-${Uuid().v4()}');
if (client.connectionStatus!.state == MqttConnectionState.connected) {
print('✅ Connection successful!');
// Test-Nachricht senden
await sendMessage(
client,
'test-client',
'test',
{'message': 'Hello from client'},
);
print('✅ Test message sent!');
} else {
print('❌ Connection failed: ${client.connectionStatus}');
}
} catch (e) {
print('❌ Error: $e');
}
}
```
### Häufige Fehler
#### 1. Connection Timeout
```
Fehler: TimeoutException after 60 seconds
Lösung:
- Prüfen Sie, ob Port 42099 erreichbar ist
- Firewall-Einstellungen überprüfen
- Netzwerkverbindung testen
```
#### 2. Authentication Failed
```
Fehler: Connection refused
Lösung:
- Username: 'app'
- Password: 'apppwd'
- Stellen Sie sicher, dass authenticateAs() aufgerufen wird
```
#### 3. Message not received
```
Fehler: Keine Nachrichten empfangen
Lösung:
- Subscription überprüfen: client.subscribe('/client/$clientId/#', ...)
- Listener registriert: client.updates!.listen(...)
- Topic-Format korrekt: /client/{clientId}/{messageType}
```
## 📦 Dependencies
### pubspec.yaml
```yaml
dependencies:
mqtt_client: ^10.2.0
uuid: ^4.0.0
```
## ✅ Migration Checklist
- [ ] Port auf 42099 geändert
- [ ] Authentifizierung hinzugefügt (app/apppwd)
- [ ] Connection-Timeout auf 60s erhöht
- [ ] Keep-Alive auf 60s gesetzt
- [ ] MessageEnvelope-Klasse implementiert
- [ ] AcknowledgmentMessage-Klasse implementiert
- [ ] Envelope-basiertes Senden implementiert
- [ ] Envelope-basiertes Empfangen implementiert
- [ ] ACK-Handling implementiert
- [ ] Fehlerbehandlung für ACKs implementiert
- [ ] Verbindung getestet
- [ ] Nachrichtenversand getestet
- [ ] Nachrichtenempfang getestet
## 🔗 Weitere Dokumentation
- **Detaillierte Migration**: `MQTT_MIGRATION_GUIDE.md`
- **Changelog**: `CHANGELOG_MQTT.md`
- **Architektur**: `MESSAGING_LAYER.md`
- **API-Referenz**: `MQTT_README.md`
## 💡 Best Practices
1. **Eindeutige Client-IDs**: Verwenden Sie stabile, geräte-spezifische IDs
2. **Fehlerbehandlung**: Implementieren Sie Retry-Logik für fehlgeschlagene Verbindungen
3. **ACK-Timeout**: Warten Sie maximal 30 Sekunden auf ACKs
4. **Message-Expiry**: Prüfen Sie `expiresAt` vor der Verarbeitung
5. **Logging**: Loggen Sie alle Verbindungsereignisse für Debugging
## 🆘 Support
Bei Problemen:
1. Logs auf Client- und Server-Seite prüfen
2. Netzwerk-Konnektivität testen (Port 42099)
3. MQTT-Client-Tool verwenden (z.B. MQTT Explorer)
4. Dokumentation konsultieren

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This document describes how mobile/Flutter apps should communicate with the backend using MQTT. It replaces the previous STOMP/WebSocket communication.
Broker: tcp://192.168.180.26:1883 (MQTT v5)
QoS: 2 (exactly once)
Retain: Enabled for critical topics (see below), otherwise not retained
Payloads: JSON (UTF8)
## ⚠️ WICHTIG: Neue Konfiguration (Stand: 2025-10-22)
Connection
- MQTT clientId: choose a stable, unique per-device id (e.g., app-<uuid>)
- Clean session: false (recommended for guaranteed delivery). The broker will queue QoS>0 messages while the app is offline.
- Authentication: currently none (adjust if needed)
**Broker**: `mqtt-2.assecutor.de:42099` (MQTT v5)
**Port**: `42099` (geändert von 1883!)
**QoS**: 2 (exactly once)
**Retain**: Enabled for critical topics (see below), otherwise not retained
**Payloads**: JSON (UTF8)
### Connection Parameters
- **MQTT clientId**: choose a stable, unique per-device id (e.g., app-<uuid>)
- **Clean session**: false (recommended for guaranteed delivery). The broker will queue QoS>0 messages while the app is offline.
- **Authentication**: **REQUIRED** (neu!)
- Username: `app`
- Password: `apppwd`
- **Keep-Alive**: 60 seconds
- **Connection Timeout**: 60 seconds
### Migration Notice
📖 **Für die Migration auf das neue System siehe:**
- `MQTT_MIGRATION_GUIDE.md` - Detaillierte Migrationsanleitung
- `MQTT_QUICK_REFERENCE.md` - Schnellreferenz mit Code-Beispielen
- `CHANGELOG_MQTT.md` - Vollständige Liste aller Änderungen
Topic Naming (v1/*)
- v1/app/<deviceId>/auth/login (App -> Server)

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* MQTT configuration placeholder.
*
* In environments where Spring Integration MQTT dependencies are not available,
* this class remains empty to allow the application to compile and run without
* MQTT wiring. The business code uses a no-op MqttPublisher that logs messages.
*/
@Configuration
public class MqttConfig {
public static final String MQTT_BROKER_URI = "tcp://192.168.180.26:1883";
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.config;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "app.mqtt")
public class MqttProperties {
/** Enable/disable MQTT subsystem */
private boolean enabled = true;
/** Broker URI, e.g. tcp://192.168.180.26:1883 */
private String brokerUri = "tcp://192.168.180.26:1883";
/** ClientId for the server */
private String clientId = "server";
/** Optional username */
private String username;
/** Optional password */
private String password;
/** MQTT v5 clean start flag */
private boolean cleanStart = false;
/** Session expiry interval in seconds (0 = expire immediately) */
private long sessionExpiryInterval = 24 * 60 * 60; // 1 day
/** Keep alive in seconds */
private int keepAlive = 30;
/** Max inflight messages */
private int maxInflight = 50;
/** Automatic reconnect */
private boolean automaticReconnect = true;
/** Default QoS to use for publishing */
private int defaultQos = 2;
/** Default retained flag for publishing */
private boolean defaultRetained = false;
public boolean isEnabled() {
return enabled;
}
public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) {
this.enabled = enabled;
}
public String getBrokerUri() {
return brokerUri;
}
public void setBrokerUri(String brokerUri) {
this.brokerUri = brokerUri;
}
public String getClientId() {
return clientId;
}
public void setClientId(String clientId) {
this.clientId = clientId;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public boolean isCleanStart() {
return cleanStart;
}
public void setCleanStart(boolean cleanStart) {
this.cleanStart = cleanStart;
}
public long getSessionExpiryInterval() {
return sessionExpiryInterval;
}
public void setSessionExpiryInterval(long sessionExpiryInterval) {
this.sessionExpiryInterval = sessionExpiryInterval;
}
public int getKeepAlive() {
return keepAlive;
}
public void setKeepAlive(int keepAlive) {
this.keepAlive = keepAlive;
}
public int getMaxInflight() {
return maxInflight;
}
public void setMaxInflight(int maxInflight) {
this.maxInflight = maxInflight;
}
public boolean isAutomaticReconnect() {
return automaticReconnect;
}
public void setAutomaticReconnect(boolean automaticReconnect) {
this.automaticReconnect = automaticReconnect;
}
public int getDefaultQos() {
return defaultQos;
}
public void setDefaultQos(int defaultQos) {
this.defaultQos = defaultQos;
}
public boolean isDefaultRetained() {
return defaultRetained;
}
public void setDefaultRetained(boolean defaultRetained) {
this.defaultRetained = defaultRetained;
}
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.config;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.delivery.MessageDeliveryService;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.model.AcknowledgmentMessage;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.model.MessageEnvelope;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.plugin.*;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.plugin.mqtt.MqttMessagingPlugin;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.event.ApplicationReadyEvent;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/**
* Configuration for the plugin-based messaging system.
* Initializes the selected plugin and sets up message routing.
*/
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class PluginMessagingConfig {
@Value("${app.messaging.plugin.type:mqtt}")
private String pluginType;
@Value("${app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.broker.host:mqtt-2.assecutor.de}")
private String mqttBrokerHost;
@Value("${app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.broker.port:1883}")
private int mqttBrokerPort;
@Value("${app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.username:app}")
private String mqttUsername;
@Value("${app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.password:apppwd}")
private String mqttPassword;
@Value("${app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.client.id:votianlt-server}")
private String mqttClientId;
private final PluginManager pluginManager;
private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
public PluginMessagingConfig(PluginManager pluginManager) {
this.pluginManager = pluginManager;
this.objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
this.objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
}
/**
* Initialize the messaging plugin after application startup.
* This method is called after all beans are created, so we can safely access MessageDeliveryService.
*/
@EventListener(ApplicationReadyEvent.class)
public void initializePlugin(ApplicationReadyEvent event) {
log.info("[PluginMessagingConfig] Initializing messaging plugin: {}", pluginType);
try {
MessagingPlugin plugin = createPlugin(pluginType);
PluginConfig config = createPluginConfig(pluginType);
// Get MessageDeliveryService from context (after all beans are created)
MessageDeliveryService deliveryService = event.getApplicationContext().getBean(MessageDeliveryService.class);
// Set up a listener to subscribe when connected
log.info("[PluginMessagingConfig] Adding state listener");
pluginManager.addStateListener(stateEvent -> {
log.info("[PluginMessagingConfig] State event received: state={}, isConnected={}",
stateEvent.getState(), stateEvent.isConnected());
if (stateEvent.isConnected()) {
log.info("[PluginMessagingConfig] Plugin connected, setting up subscriptions");
try {
setupSubscriptions(deliveryService);
log.info("[PluginMessagingConfig] Subscriptions setup completed");
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[PluginMessagingConfig] Error setting up subscriptions: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
} else {
log.debug("[PluginMessagingConfig] Plugin not yet connected, waiting...");
}
});
log.info("[PluginMessagingConfig] State listener added");
// Activate plugin (this will trigger connection and eventually the listener above)
pluginManager.activatePlugin(plugin, config);
log.info("[PluginMessagingConfig] Plugin activation initiated, subscriptions will be set up when connected");
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[PluginMessagingConfig] Failed to initialize plugin: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to initialize messaging plugin", e);
}
}
/**
* Create a plugin instance based on the plugin type.
*/
private MessagingPlugin createPlugin(String type) {
return switch (type.toLowerCase()) {
case "mqtt" -> new MqttMessagingPlugin();
// Add more plugin types here in the future
// case "websocket" -> new WebSocketMessagingPlugin();
// case "grpc" -> new GrpcMessagingPlugin();
default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown plugin type: " + type);
};
}
/**
* Create plugin configuration based on the plugin type.
*/
private PluginConfig createPluginConfig(String type) {
PluginConfig config = new PluginConfig();
switch (type.toLowerCase()) {
case "mqtt" -> {
config.setProperty("broker.host", mqttBrokerHost);
config.setProperty("broker.port", mqttBrokerPort);
config.setProperty("username", mqttUsername);
config.setProperty("password", mqttPassword);
config.setProperty("client.id", mqttClientId);
config.setProperty("auto.reconnect", true);
config.setProperty("clean.start", true);
}
// Add more plugin configurations here
default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown plugin type: " + type);
}
return config;
}
/**
* Setup message subscriptions using the new plugin API.
*/
private void setupSubscriptions(MessageDeliveryService deliveryService) {
log.info("[PluginMessagingConfig] Setting up message subscriptions");
try {
// Register ACK handler
pluginManager.registerAckHandler((messageId, payload) -> {
try {
String json = new String(payload, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
AcknowledgmentMessage ack = objectMapper.readValue(json, AcknowledgmentMessage.class);
deliveryService.handleAcknowledgment(ack);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[PluginMessagingConfig] Error handling ACK message: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
});
// Register message handlers for different message types
String[] messageTypes = {
"task_completed",
"jobs/assigned",
"message",
"login"
};
for (String messageType : messageTypes) {
pluginManager.registerMessageHandler(messageType, (clientId, payload) ->
handleEnvelopedMessage(clientId, payload, deliveryService));
}
log.info("[PluginMessagingConfig] Message subscriptions initialized");
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[PluginMessagingConfig] Error setting up subscriptions: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to setup subscriptions", e);
}
}
/**
* Handle incoming enveloped message.
*/
private void handleEnvelopedMessage(String clientId, byte[] payload, MessageDeliveryService deliveryService) {
try {
String json = new String(payload, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
// Try to parse as envelope first
try {
MessageEnvelope envelope = objectMapper.readValue(json, MessageEnvelope.class);
deliveryService.handleIncomingMessage(envelope);
} catch (Exception e) {
// If not an envelope, it might be a legacy message - log and skip
log.debug("[PluginMessagingConfig] Received non-enveloped message from client {}, skipping", clientId);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[PluginMessagingConfig] Error handling enveloped message from client {}: {}", clientId, e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.delivery;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.controller.MessageController;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.dto.AppLoginRequest;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.model.MessageEnvelope;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Handles acknowledgments and routes incoming messages to application layer.
* Acts as a bridge between the messaging layer and the application logic.
*/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class AcknowledgmentHandler {
private final MessageController messageController;
private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
public AcknowledgmentHandler(@Lazy MessageController messageController) {
this.messageController = messageController;
this.objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
this.objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
}
/**
* Route incoming message envelope to appropriate application handler.
* Unwraps the envelope and delegates to MessageController.
*/
public void routeIncomingMessage(MessageEnvelope envelope) {
try {
String topic = envelope.getTopic();
Object payload = envelope.getPayload();
log.debug("[AckHandler] Routing message {} on topic {}", envelope.getMessageId(), topic);
// Convert payload to Map for routing
Map<String, Object> payloadMap = objectMapper.convertValue(payload,
new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {});
// Route based on topic pattern
if (topic.matches("/server/.+/task_completed")) {
handleTaskCompleted(payloadMap);
} else if (topic.matches("/server/.+/jobs/assigned")) {
handleJobsAssigned(topic, payloadMap);
} else if (topic.equals("/server/login")) {
handleLogin(payloadMap);
} else if (topic.matches("/server/.+/message")) {
handleIncomingMessage(topic, payloadMap);
} else {
log.debug("[AckHandler] No route for topic {}", topic);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[AckHandler] Error routing message {}: {}",
envelope.getMessageId(), e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
/**
* Handle task completion message
*/
private void handleTaskCompleted(Map<String, Object> payload) {
try {
Object tt = payload.get("taskType");
String taskType = tt != null ? tt.toString() : null;
messageController.handleTaskCompleted(payload, taskType);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[AckHandler] Error handling task_completed: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
/**
* Handle jobs assigned request
*/
private void handleJobsAssigned(String topic, Map<String, Object> payload) {
try {
// Extract clientId from topic: /server/{clientId}/jobs/assigned
String[] parts = topic.split("/");
String clientId = parts.length > 2 ? parts[2] : null;
if (clientId != null && !clientId.isBlank()) {
payload.put("clientId", clientId);
} else {
log.warn("[AckHandler] Couldn't extract clientId from topic {} for jobs/assigned", topic);
}
messageController.handleGetAssignedJobs(payload);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[AckHandler] Error handling jobs/assigned: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
/**
* Handle login request
*/
private void handleLogin(Map<String, Object> payload) {
try {
AppLoginRequest req = objectMapper.convertValue(payload, AppLoginRequest.class);
messageController.handleAppLogin(req);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[AckHandler] Error handling login: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
/**
* Handle incoming chat message
*/
private void handleIncomingMessage(String topic, Map<String, Object> payload) {
try {
// Extract clientId from topic: /server/{clientId}/message
String[] parts = topic.split("/");
String clientId = parts.length > 2 ? parts[2] : null;
if (clientId != null && !clientId.isBlank()) {
payload.put("clientId", clientId);
} else {
log.warn("[AckHandler] Couldn't extract clientId from topic {} for message", topic);
}
messageController.handleIncomingMessage(payload);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[AckHandler] Error handling incoming message: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.delivery;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.time.Duration;
/**
* Configuration for message delivery service.
*/
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "app.messaging.delivery")
@Data
public class DeliveryConfig {
/**
* Maximum number of retry attempts for failed deliveries
*/
private int maxRetries = 3;
/**
* Initial delay before first retry
*/
private Duration retryInitialDelay = Duration.ofSeconds(5);
/**
* Maximum delay between retries
*/
private Duration retryMaxDelay = Duration.ofMinutes(5);
/**
* Backoff multiplier for exponential backoff
*/
private double retryBackoffMultiplier = 2.0;
/**
* Timeout for waiting for acknowledgment
*/
private Duration ackTimeout = Duration.ofSeconds(30);
/**
* Default message expiry duration
*/
private Duration messageExpiry = Duration.ofHours(24);
/**
* Interval for cleanup task (in minutes)
*/
private int cleanupIntervalMinutes = 60;
/**
* Interval for retry task (in seconds)
*/
private int retryIntervalSeconds = 30;
/**
* Retention period for acknowledged deliveries (in days)
*/
private int acknowledgedRetentionDays = 7;
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.delivery;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.model.*;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
/**
* Service for reliable message delivery with acknowledgment tracking.
* Provides guaranteed delivery with retry mechanism and acknowledgment handling.
*/
public interface MessageDeliveryService {
/**
* Send a message to a specific client with delivery tracking and acknowledgment.
*
* @param clientId The target client identifier
* @param messageType The type of message (e.g., "jobs", "message", "auth", "task")
* @param payload The message payload (will be serialized to JSON)
* @param options Delivery options (retries, timeout, etc.)
* @return CompletableFuture with delivery receipt
*/
CompletableFuture<DeliveryReceipt> sendToClient(String clientId, String messageType, Object payload, DeliveryOptions options);
/**
* Send a message to a specific client with default delivery options.
*
* @param clientId The target client identifier
* @param messageType The type of message
* @param payload The message payload
* @return CompletableFuture with delivery receipt
*/
default CompletableFuture<DeliveryReceipt> sendToClient(String clientId, String messageType, Object payload) {
return sendToClient(clientId, messageType, payload, DeliveryOptions.standard());
}
/**
* Send a message with delivery tracking and acknowledgment.
* @deprecated Use {@link #sendToClient(String, String, Object, DeliveryOptions)} instead
*
* @param topic The destination topic
* @param payload The message payload (will be serialized to JSON)
* @param options Delivery options (retries, timeout, etc.)
* @return CompletableFuture with delivery receipt
*/
@Deprecated
CompletableFuture<DeliveryReceipt> sendMessage(String topic, Object payload, DeliveryOptions options);
/**
* Send a message with default delivery options.
* @deprecated Use {@link #sendToClient(String, String, Object)} instead
*
* @param topic The destination topic
* @param payload The message payload
* @return CompletableFuture with delivery receipt
*/
@Deprecated
default CompletableFuture<DeliveryReceipt> sendMessage(String topic, Object payload) {
return sendMessage(topic, payload, DeliveryOptions.standard());
}
/**
* Handle incoming message envelope from transport layer.
* Extracts payload and routes to application layer.
*
* @param envelope The received message envelope
*/
void handleIncomingMessage(MessageEnvelope envelope);
/**
* Handle acknowledgment from client.
* Updates delivery status and removes from pending queue.
*
* @param ack The acknowledgment message
*/
void handleAcknowledgment(AcknowledgmentMessage ack);
/**
* Get the current delivery status for a message.
*
* @param messageId The message ID
* @return Optional containing the delivery status, or empty if not found
*/
Optional<DeliveryStatus> getDeliveryStatus(String messageId);
/**
* Get detailed pending delivery information.
*
* @param messageId The message ID
* @return Optional containing the pending delivery, or empty if not found
*/
Optional<PendingDelivery> getPendingDelivery(String messageId);
/**
* Retry all pending deliveries that are ready for retry.
* Called by scheduled task.
*/
void retryPendingDeliveries();
/**
* Clean up expired and completed deliveries.
* Called by scheduled task.
*/
void cleanupOldDeliveries();
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.delivery;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.model.*;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.plugin.PluginManager;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.plugin.SendOptions;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.repository.MessageEnvelopeRepository;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.repository.PendingDeliveryRepository;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
/**
* Implementation of MessageDeliveryService with reliable delivery guarantees.
*/
@Service
@Slf4j
public class MessageDeliveryServiceImpl implements MessageDeliveryService {
private final PluginManager pluginManager;
private final PendingDeliveryRepository pendingDeliveryRepository;
private final MessageEnvelopeRepository envelopeRepository;
private final AcknowledgmentHandler acknowledgmentHandler;
private final DeliveryConfig config;
private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
public MessageDeliveryServiceImpl(
PluginManager pluginManager,
PendingDeliveryRepository pendingDeliveryRepository,
MessageEnvelopeRepository envelopeRepository,
AcknowledgmentHandler acknowledgmentHandler,
DeliveryConfig config) {
this.pluginManager = pluginManager;
this.pendingDeliveryRepository = pendingDeliveryRepository;
this.envelopeRepository = envelopeRepository;
this.acknowledgmentHandler = acknowledgmentHandler;
this.config = config;
this.objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
this.objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<DeliveryReceipt> sendToClient(String clientId, String messageType, Object payload, DeliveryOptions options) {
try {
// Create destination identifier for tracking
String destination = clientId + "/" + messageType;
// Create message envelope
final LocalDateTime expiresAt = options.calculateExpiryTime();
MessageEnvelope envelope = new MessageEnvelope(destination, payload, options.isRequiresAck(), expiresAt);
// Save envelope to database
envelope = envelopeRepository.save(envelope);
final String messageId = envelope.getMessageId();
log.debug("[MessageDelivery] Created envelope {} for client {} (type: {})", messageId, clientId, messageType);
// Serialize envelope to JSON
String json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(envelope);
byte[] envelopeData = json.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
// Create pending delivery record if acknowledgment is required
if (options.isRequiresAck()) {
PendingDelivery pending = new PendingDelivery(
messageId,
destination,
envelopeData,
options.getMaxRetries(),
expiresAt
);
pendingDeliveryRepository.save(pending);
log.debug("[MessageDelivery] Created pending delivery for message {}", messageId);
}
// Send via plugin manager
SendOptions sendOptions = SendOptions.builder()
.qos(options.getQos())
.retained(options.isRetained())
.build();
final boolean requiresAck = options.isRequiresAck();
final Duration ackTimeout = options.getAckTimeout();
return pluginManager.sendToClient(clientId, messageType, envelopeData, sendOptions)
.thenApply(v -> {
// Update pending delivery status
if (requiresAck) {
updatePendingDeliveryAfterSend(messageId, ackTimeout);
}
log.info("[MessageDelivery] Successfully sent message {} to client {} (type: {})",
messageId, clientId, messageType);
return DeliveryReceipt.submitted(messageId, destination, expiresAt);
})
.exceptionally(ex -> {
log.error("[MessageDelivery] Failed to send message {} to client {} (type: {}): {}",
messageId, clientId, messageType, ex.getMessage());
if (requiresAck) {
markPendingDeliveryFailed(messageId, ex.getMessage());
}
return DeliveryReceipt.failed(messageId, destination);
});
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[MessageDelivery] Error creating message for client {} (type: {}): {}",
clientId, messageType, e.getMessage(), e);
return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(DeliveryReceipt.failed("error", clientId + "/" + messageType));
}
}
@Override
@Deprecated
public CompletableFuture<DeliveryReceipt> sendMessage(String topic, Object payload, DeliveryOptions options) {
// Extract clientId and messageType from topic
// Topic format: /client/{clientId}/{messageType}
String[] parts = topic.split("/");
if (parts.length >= 4 && parts[1].equals("client")) {
String clientId = parts[2];
String messageType = parts[3];
return sendToClient(clientId, messageType, payload, options);
}
// Fallback for legacy topics - log warning
log.warn("[MessageDelivery] Using deprecated sendMessage with topic: {}", topic);
return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(DeliveryReceipt.failed("error", topic));
}
@Override
public void handleIncomingMessage(MessageEnvelope envelope) {
try {
log.info("[MessageDelivery] Received message {} on topic {}",
envelope.getMessageId(), envelope.getTopic());
// Send acknowledgment if required
if (envelope.isRequiresAck()) {
sendAcknowledgment(envelope);
}
// Forward to acknowledgment handler for application routing
acknowledgmentHandler.routeIncomingMessage(envelope);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[MessageDelivery] Error handling incoming message {}: {}",
envelope.getMessageId(), e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
@Override
public void handleAcknowledgment(AcknowledgmentMessage ack) {
try {
log.info("[MessageDelivery] Received acknowledgment for message {} with status {}",
ack.getMessageId(), ack.getStatus());
Optional<PendingDelivery> pendingOpt = pendingDeliveryRepository.findByMessageId(ack.getMessageId());
if (pendingOpt.isEmpty()) {
log.warn("[MessageDelivery] No pending delivery found for acknowledged message {}",
ack.getMessageId());
return;
}
PendingDelivery pending = pendingOpt.get();
switch (ack.getStatus()) {
case RECEIVED, PROCESSED -> {
pending.markAsAcknowledged();
pendingDeliveryRepository.save(pending);
log.info("[MessageDelivery] Message {} acknowledged successfully", ack.getMessageId());
}
case FAILED -> {
pending.markAsFailed(ack.getErrorMessage());
pendingDeliveryRepository.save(pending);
log.warn("[MessageDelivery] Message {} failed on client: {}",
ack.getMessageId(), ack.getErrorMessage());
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[MessageDelivery] Error handling acknowledgment for message {}: {}",
ack.getMessageId(), e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
@Override
public Optional<DeliveryStatus> getDeliveryStatus(String messageId) {
return pendingDeliveryRepository.findByMessageId(messageId)
.map(PendingDelivery::getStatus);
}
@Override
public Optional<PendingDelivery> getPendingDelivery(String messageId) {
return pendingDeliveryRepository.findByMessageId(messageId);
}
@Override
public void retryPendingDeliveries() {
try {
List<PendingDelivery> readyForRetry = pendingDeliveryRepository
.findByStatusAndNextRetryAtBefore(DeliveryStatus.SENT, LocalDateTime.now());
if (readyForRetry.isEmpty()) {
log.debug("[MessageDelivery] No pending deliveries ready for retry");
return;
}
log.info("[MessageDelivery] Retrying {} pending deliveries", readyForRetry.size());
for (PendingDelivery pending : readyForRetry) {
retryDelivery(pending);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[MessageDelivery] Error during retry process: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
@Override
public void cleanupOldDeliveries() {
try {
// Clean up acknowledged deliveries older than configured retention
LocalDateTime cutoff = LocalDateTime.now().minus(Duration.ofDays(7));
List<PendingDelivery> oldAcknowledged = pendingDeliveryRepository
.findByStatusAndAcknowledgedAtBefore(DeliveryStatus.ACKNOWLEDGED, cutoff);
if (!oldAcknowledged.isEmpty()) {
pendingDeliveryRepository.deleteAll(oldAcknowledged);
log.info("[MessageDelivery] Cleaned up {} old acknowledged deliveries", oldAcknowledged.size());
}
// Mark expired deliveries
List<PendingDelivery> expired = pendingDeliveryRepository
.findByStatusInAndExpiresAtBefore(
List.of(DeliveryStatus.PENDING, DeliveryStatus.SENT),
LocalDateTime.now()
);
for (PendingDelivery pending : expired) {
pending.markAsExpired();
pendingDeliveryRepository.save(pending);
}
if (!expired.isEmpty()) {
log.info("[MessageDelivery] Marked {} deliveries as expired", expired.size());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[MessageDelivery] Error during cleanup: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
/**
* Update pending delivery after successful send
*/
private void updatePendingDeliveryAfterSend(String messageId, Duration ackTimeout) {
try {
Optional<PendingDelivery> pendingOpt = pendingDeliveryRepository.findByMessageId(messageId);
if (pendingOpt.isPresent()) {
PendingDelivery pending = pendingOpt.get();
LocalDateTime nextRetry = LocalDateTime.now().plus(ackTimeout);
pending.markAsSent(nextRetry);
pendingDeliveryRepository.save(pending);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[MessageDelivery] Error updating pending delivery {}: {}", messageId, e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Mark pending delivery as failed
*/
private void markPendingDeliveryFailed(String messageId, String reason) {
try {
Optional<PendingDelivery> pendingOpt = pendingDeliveryRepository.findByMessageId(messageId);
if (pendingOpt.isPresent()) {
PendingDelivery pending = pendingOpt.get();
pending.markAsFailed(reason);
pendingDeliveryRepository.save(pending);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[MessageDelivery] Error marking delivery as failed {}: {}", messageId, e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Retry a pending delivery
*/
private void retryDelivery(PendingDelivery pending) {
try {
// Check if expired
if (pending.isExpired()) {
pending.markAsExpired();
pendingDeliveryRepository.save(pending);
log.warn("[MessageDelivery] Message {} expired, not retrying", pending.getMessageId());
return;
}
// Check if max retries reached
if (pending.hasReachedMaxRetries()) {
pending.markAsFailed("Max retries reached");
pendingDeliveryRepository.save(pending);
log.warn("[MessageDelivery] Message {} reached max retries", pending.getMessageId());
return;
}
// Increment retry count
pending.incrementRetryCount();
// Calculate next retry time with exponential backoff
Duration backoffDelay = calculateBackoff(pending.getRetryCount());
LocalDateTime nextRetry = LocalDateTime.now().plus(backoffDelay);
// Extract clientId and messageType from topic
// Topic format: clientId/messageType
String topic = pending.getTopic();
String[] parts = topic.split("/");
if (parts.length < 2) {
log.error("[MessageDelivery] Invalid topic format for retry: {}", topic);
pending.markAsFailed("Invalid topic format");
pendingDeliveryRepository.save(pending);
return;
}
String clientId = parts[0];
String messageType = parts[1];
// Send via plugin manager
SendOptions options = SendOptions.reliable();
pluginManager.sendToClient(clientId, messageType, pending.getEnvelopeData(), options)
.thenAccept(v -> {
pending.markAsSent(nextRetry);
pendingDeliveryRepository.save(pending);
log.info("[MessageDelivery] Retry {} successful for message {}",
pending.getRetryCount(), pending.getMessageId());
})
.exceptionally(ex -> {
log.error("[MessageDelivery] Retry failed for message {}: {}",
pending.getMessageId(), ex.getMessage());
pending.markAsFailed(ex.getMessage());
pendingDeliveryRepository.save(pending);
return null;
});
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[MessageDelivery] Error retrying delivery {}: {}",
pending.getMessageId(), e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
/**
* Send acknowledgment back to client
*/
private void sendAcknowledgment(MessageEnvelope envelope) {
try {
// Extract client ID from topic (e.g., /server/{clientId}/... or clientId/messageType)
String clientId = extractClientIdFromTopic(envelope.getTopic());
if (clientId == null) {
log.warn("[MessageDelivery] Cannot send ACK, no clientId in topic: {}", envelope.getTopic());
return;
}
// Create acknowledgment message
AcknowledgmentMessage ack = new AcknowledgmentMessage(
envelope.getMessageId(),
AckStatus.RECEIVED,
"server"
);
// Send ACK to client using new API
String ackJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(ack);
byte[] ackData = ackJson.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
pluginManager.sendAckToClient(clientId, envelope.getMessageId(), ackData, SendOptions.fireAndForget())
.thenAccept(v -> log.debug("[MessageDelivery] Sent ACK for message {}", envelope.getMessageId()))
.exceptionally(ex -> {
log.error("[MessageDelivery] Failed to send ACK for message {}: {}",
envelope.getMessageId(), ex.getMessage());
return null;
});
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[MessageDelivery] Error sending acknowledgment for message {}: {}",
envelope.getMessageId(), e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
/**
* Calculate exponential backoff delay
*/
private Duration calculateBackoff(int retryCount) {
long delayMs = (long) (config.getRetryInitialDelay().toMillis()
* Math.pow(config.getRetryBackoffMultiplier(), retryCount - 1));
long maxDelayMs = config.getRetryMaxDelay().toMillis();
return Duration.ofMillis(Math.min(delayMs, maxDelayMs));
}
/**
* Extract client ID from topic pattern.
* Supports both old format (/server/{clientId}/...) and new format (clientId/messageType)
*/
private String extractClientIdFromTopic(String topic) {
if (topic == null) {
return null;
}
// Old format: /server/{clientId}/...
if (topic.startsWith("/server/")) {
String[] parts = topic.split("/");
if (parts.length > 2) {
return parts[2];
}
}
// New format: clientId/messageType
if (topic.contains("/")) {
String[] parts = topic.split("/");
if (parts.length >= 1) {
return parts[0];
}
}
return null;
}
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.delivery;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* Scheduled tasks for message delivery retry and cleanup.
*/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class RetryScheduler {
private final MessageDeliveryService deliveryService;
public RetryScheduler(MessageDeliveryService deliveryService) {
this.deliveryService = deliveryService;
}
/**
* Retry pending deliveries every 30 seconds (configurable)
*/
@Scheduled(fixedDelayString = "${app.messaging.delivery.retry-interval-seconds:30}000")
public void retryPendingDeliveries() {
try {
log.debug("[RetryScheduler] Starting retry task");
deliveryService.retryPendingDeliveries();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[RetryScheduler] Error in retry task: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
/**
* Cleanup old deliveries every hour (configurable)
*/
@Scheduled(fixedDelayString = "${app.messaging.delivery.cleanup-interval-minutes:60}000")
public void cleanupOldDeliveries() {
try {
log.debug("[RetryScheduler] Starting cleanup task");
deliveryService.cleanupOldDeliveries();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[RetryScheduler] Error in cleanup task: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.model;
/**
* Status of message acknowledgment from client.
*/
public enum AckStatus {
/**
* Message was received by the client
*/
RECEIVED,
/**
* Message was successfully processed by the client
*/
PROCESSED,
/**
* Message processing failed on the client side
*/
FAILED
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.model;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
/**
* Acknowledgment message sent by clients to confirm message receipt/processing.
*/
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class AcknowledgmentMessage {
/**
* ID of the message being acknowledged
*/
private String messageId;
/**
* Status of the acknowledgment
*/
private AckStatus status;
/**
* Timestamp when the acknowledgment was created
*/
private LocalDateTime timestamp;
/**
* ID of the client sending the acknowledgment
*/
private String clientId;
/**
* Optional error message if status is FAILED
*/
private String errorMessage;
/**
* Constructor for successful acknowledgment
*/
public AcknowledgmentMessage(String messageId, AckStatus status, String clientId) {
this.messageId = messageId;
this.status = status;
this.timestamp = LocalDateTime.now();
this.clientId = clientId;
}
/**
* Constructor for failed acknowledgment with error message
*/
public AcknowledgmentMessage(String messageId, String clientId, String errorMessage) {
this.messageId = messageId;
this.status = AckStatus.FAILED;
this.timestamp = LocalDateTime.now();
this.clientId = clientId;
this.errorMessage = errorMessage;
}
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.model;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
/**
* Options for message delivery configuration.
*/
@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class DeliveryOptions {
/**
* Whether this message requires acknowledgment
*/
@Builder.Default
private boolean requiresAck = true;
/**
* Maximum number of retry attempts
*/
@Builder.Default
private int maxRetries = 3;
/**
* Timeout for acknowledgment
*/
@Builder.Default
private Duration ackTimeout = Duration.ofSeconds(30);
/**
* Message expiry duration from now
*/
@Builder.Default
private Duration expiryDuration = Duration.ofHours(24);
/**
* QoS level for transport (MQTT specific, but kept generic)
*/
@Builder.Default
private int qos = 2;
/**
* Whether message should be retained by broker
*/
@Builder.Default
private boolean retained = false;
/**
* Calculate expiry timestamp from duration
*/
public LocalDateTime calculateExpiryTime() {
return LocalDateTime.now().plus(expiryDuration);
}
/**
* Default options for standard messages
*/
public static DeliveryOptions standard() {
return DeliveryOptions.builder().build();
}
/**
* Options for fire-and-forget messages (no acknowledgment required)
*/
public static DeliveryOptions fireAndForget() {
return DeliveryOptions.builder()
.requiresAck(false)
.maxRetries(0)
.build();
}
/**
* Options for critical messages with extended retry
*/
public static DeliveryOptions critical() {
return DeliveryOptions.builder()
.requiresAck(true)
.maxRetries(5)
.ackTimeout(Duration.ofMinutes(2))
.expiryDuration(Duration.ofDays(7))
.build();
}
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.model;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
/**
* Receipt returned when a message is submitted for delivery.
*/
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class DeliveryReceipt {
/**
* Unique message identifier
*/
private String messageId;
/**
* Topic where message was sent
*/
private String topic;
/**
* When the message was submitted
*/
private LocalDateTime submittedAt;
/**
* Initial delivery status
*/
private DeliveryStatus status;
/**
* When the message will expire
*/
private LocalDateTime expiresAt;
/**
* Create a receipt for a successfully submitted message
*/
public static DeliveryReceipt submitted(String messageId, String topic, LocalDateTime expiresAt) {
return new DeliveryReceipt(
messageId,
topic,
LocalDateTime.now(),
DeliveryStatus.PENDING,
expiresAt
);
}
/**
* Create a receipt for a failed submission
*/
public static DeliveryReceipt failed(String messageId, String topic) {
return new DeliveryReceipt(
messageId,
topic,
LocalDateTime.now(),
DeliveryStatus.FAILED,
null
);
}
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.model;
/**
* Status of a message delivery attempt.
*/
public enum DeliveryStatus {
/**
* Message is queued but not yet sent
*/
PENDING,
/**
* Message has been sent to the transport layer
*/
SENT,
/**
* Client has acknowledged receipt of the message
*/
ACKNOWLEDGED,
/**
* Delivery failed after all retry attempts
*/
FAILED,
/**
* Message expired before delivery could be confirmed
*/
EXPIRED
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.model;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonGetter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.Indexed;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Field;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* Envelope that wraps all messages sent through the messaging system.
* Contains metadata for delivery tracking and acknowledgment.
*/
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Document(collection = "message_envelopes")
public class MessageEnvelope {
@Id
@JsonIgnore
private ObjectId id;
/**
* Unique identifier for this message (UUID)
*/
@Field("message_id")
@Indexed(unique = true)
private String messageId;
/**
* Timestamp when the envelope was created
*/
@Field("timestamp")
private LocalDateTime timestamp;
/**
* Target topic for this message
*/
@Field("topic")
private String topic;
/**
* The actual message payload (can be any serializable object)
*/
@Field("payload")
private Object payload;
/**
* Whether this message requires acknowledgment from the receiver
*/
@Field("requires_ack")
private boolean requiresAck;
/**
* Number of times this message has been retried
*/
@Field("retry_count")
private int retryCount;
/**
* When this message expires and should no longer be delivered
*/
@Field("expires_at")
private LocalDateTime expiresAt;
/**
* Additional metadata for the message
*/
@Field("metadata")
private Map<String, String> metadata;
/**
* Constructor for creating a new envelope with payload
*/
public MessageEnvelope(String topic, Object payload, boolean requiresAck, LocalDateTime expiresAt) {
this.messageId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
this.timestamp = LocalDateTime.now();
this.topic = topic;
this.payload = payload;
this.requiresAck = requiresAck;
this.retryCount = 0;
this.expiresAt = expiresAt;
this.metadata = new HashMap<>();
}
/**
* Check if this message has expired
*/
public boolean isExpired() {
return expiresAt != null && LocalDateTime.now().isAfter(expiresAt);
}
/**
* Increment the retry counter
*/
public void incrementRetryCount() {
this.retryCount++;
}
/**
* Add metadata to the envelope
*/
public void addMetadata(String key, String value) {
if (this.metadata == null) {
this.metadata = new HashMap<>();
}
this.metadata.put(key, value);
}
/**
* Returns the ObjectId as string for JSON serialization
*/
@JsonGetter("id")
public String getIdAsString() {
return id != null ? id.toString() : null;
}
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.model;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonGetter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.Indexed;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Field;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
/**
* Represents a message delivery that is pending acknowledgment.
* Stored in MongoDB for retry and tracking purposes.
*/
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Document(collection = "pending_deliveries")
public class PendingDelivery {
@Id
@JsonIgnore
private ObjectId id;
/**
* Unique message identifier
*/
@Field("message_id")
@Indexed(unique = true)
private String messageId;
/**
* Target topic for this message
*/
@Field("topic")
private String topic;
/**
* Serialized envelope data (JSON bytes)
*/
@Field("envelope_data")
private byte[] envelopeData;
/**
* Current delivery status
*/
@Field("status")
@Indexed
private DeliveryStatus status;
/**
* When the delivery record was created
*/
@Field("created_at")
private LocalDateTime createdAt;
/**
* When the message was last sent
*/
@Field("sent_at")
private LocalDateTime sentAt;
/**
* When acknowledgment was received
*/
@Field("acknowledged_at")
private LocalDateTime acknowledgedAt;
/**
* Number of retry attempts made
*/
@Field("retry_count")
private int retryCount;
/**
* Maximum number of retries allowed
*/
@Field("max_retries")
private int maxRetries;
/**
* When the next retry should be attempted
*/
@Field("next_retry_at")
@Indexed
private LocalDateTime nextRetryAt;
/**
* When this delivery expires
*/
@Field("expires_at")
@Indexed
private LocalDateTime expiresAt;
/**
* Reason for failure (if status is FAILED)
*/
@Field("failure_reason")
private String failureReason;
/**
* Client ID (extracted from topic if available)
*/
@Field("client_id")
private String clientId;
/**
* Constructor for new pending delivery
*/
public PendingDelivery(String messageId, String topic, byte[] envelopeData,
int maxRetries, LocalDateTime expiresAt) {
this.messageId = messageId;
this.topic = topic;
this.envelopeData = envelopeData;
this.status = DeliveryStatus.PENDING;
this.createdAt = LocalDateTime.now();
this.retryCount = 0;
this.maxRetries = maxRetries;
this.expiresAt = expiresAt;
this.clientId = extractClientIdFromTopic(topic);
}
/**
* Mark as sent and schedule next retry
*/
public void markAsSent(LocalDateTime nextRetryAt) {
this.status = DeliveryStatus.SENT;
this.sentAt = LocalDateTime.now();
this.nextRetryAt = nextRetryAt;
}
/**
* Mark as acknowledged
*/
public void markAsAcknowledged() {
this.status = DeliveryStatus.ACKNOWLEDGED;
this.acknowledgedAt = LocalDateTime.now();
}
/**
* Mark as failed with reason
*/
public void markAsFailed(String reason) {
this.status = DeliveryStatus.FAILED;
this.failureReason = reason;
}
/**
* Mark as expired
*/
public void markAsExpired() {
this.status = DeliveryStatus.EXPIRED;
this.failureReason = "Message expired before delivery could be confirmed";
}
/**
* Increment retry count
*/
public void incrementRetryCount() {
this.retryCount++;
}
/**
* Check if max retries reached
*/
public boolean hasReachedMaxRetries() {
return retryCount >= maxRetries;
}
/**
* Check if expired
*/
public boolean isExpired() {
return expiresAt != null && LocalDateTime.now().isAfter(expiresAt);
}
/**
* Check if ready for retry
*/
public boolean isReadyForRetry() {
return status == DeliveryStatus.SENT
&& nextRetryAt != null
&& LocalDateTime.now().isAfter(nextRetryAt)
&& !hasReachedMaxRetries()
&& !isExpired();
}
/**
* Extract client ID from topic pattern /client/{clientId}/...
*/
private String extractClientIdFromTopic(String topic) {
if (topic != null && topic.startsWith("/client/")) {
String[] parts = topic.split("/");
if (parts.length > 2) {
return parts[2];
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns the ObjectId as string for JSON serialization
*/
@JsonGetter("id")
public String getIdAsString() {
return id != null ? id.toString() : null;
}
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.plugin;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
/**
* Event representing a connection state change.
*/
@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class ConnectionStateEvent {
/**
* Connection state
*/
private ConnectionState state;
/**
* Previous connection state
*/
private ConnectionState previousState;
/**
* Timestamp of the state change
*/
@Builder.Default
private LocalDateTime timestamp = LocalDateTime.now();
/**
* Optional error message if state is ERROR or DISCONNECTED
*/
private String errorMessage;
/**
* Optional exception if state is ERROR
*/
private Throwable exception;
/**
* Plugin that generated this event
*/
private String pluginName;
/**
* Connection states
*/
public enum ConnectionState {
/**
* Plugin is initializing
*/
INITIALIZING,
/**
* Plugin is connecting to the transport
*/
CONNECTING,
/**
* Plugin is connected and ready
*/
CONNECTED,
/**
* Plugin is disconnecting
*/
DISCONNECTING,
/**
* Plugin is disconnected
*/
DISCONNECTED,
/**
* Plugin encountered an error
*/
ERROR,
/**
* Plugin is reconnecting after a failure
*/
RECONNECTING
}
/**
* Check if the connection is active.
*
* @return true if connected
*/
public boolean isConnected() {
return state == ConnectionState.CONNECTED;
}
/**
* Check if there was an error.
*
* @return true if state is ERROR
*/
public boolean isError() {
return state == ConnectionState.ERROR;
}
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.plugin;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
/**
* Interface for messaging transport plugins.
* Plugins implement specific transport protocols (MQTT, WebSocket, gRPC, etc.)
* and provide a unified interface for the messaging layer.
*
* The plugin is responsible for managing the internal topic/channel structure.
* The messaging layer only uses clientId and messageType as identifiers.
*/
public interface MessagingPlugin {
/**
* Initialize the plugin with configuration.
* Called once during application startup.
*
* @param config Plugin-specific configuration
* @throws PluginException if initialization fails
*/
void init(PluginConfig config) throws PluginException;
/**
* Shutdown the plugin and release resources.
* Called during application shutdown.
*
* @throws PluginException if shutdown fails
*/
void exit() throws PluginException;
/**
* Callback when connection state changes.
* The plugin should call this method when the underlying transport
* connection state changes (connected, disconnected, error).
*
* @param listener Connection state listener
*/
void setConnectionListener(ConnectionStateListener listener);
/**
* Send a message to a specific client.
* The plugin is responsible for determining the correct topic/channel based on the messageType.
*
* @param clientId Target client identifier
* @param messageType Type of message (e.g., "jobs", "message", "auth", "task")
* @param payload Message payload as byte array
* @param options Transport-specific options
* @return CompletableFuture that completes when message is sent
* @throws PluginException if sending fails
*/
CompletableFuture<Void> sendToClient(String clientId, String messageType, byte[] payload, SendOptions options) throws PluginException;
/**
* Send an acknowledgment to a specific client.
* The plugin is responsible for determining the correct ACK topic/channel.
*
* @param clientId Target client identifier
* @param messageId Message ID being acknowledged
* @param payload ACK payload as byte array
* @param options Transport-specific options
* @return CompletableFuture that completes when ACK is sent
* @throws PluginException if sending fails
*/
CompletableFuture<Void> sendAckToClient(String clientId, String messageId, byte[] payload, SendOptions options) throws PluginException;
/**
* Register a handler for incoming messages of a specific type from clients.
* The plugin is responsible for subscribing to the appropriate topics/channels.
*
* @param messageType Type of message to handle (e.g., "task_completed", "message", "jobs/assigned", "login")
* @param handler Message handler to be called when a message is received
* @throws PluginException if registration fails
*/
void registerMessageHandler(String messageType, ClientMessageHandler handler) throws PluginException;
/**
* Register a handler for incoming acknowledgments from clients.
* The plugin is responsible for subscribing to the appropriate ACK topics/channels.
*
* @param handler ACK handler to be called when an ACK is received
* @throws PluginException if registration fails
*/
void registerAckHandler(AckHandler handler) throws PluginException;
/**
* Check if the plugin is currently connected.
*
* @return true if connected, false otherwise
*/
boolean isConnected();
/**
* Get the plugin name/type identifier.
*
* @return Plugin name (e.g., "mqtt", "websocket", "grpc")
*/
String getPluginName();
/**
* Get plugin version.
*
* @return Plugin version string
*/
String getPluginVersion();
/**
* Get plugin metadata/information.
*
* @return Plugin metadata
*/
PluginMetadata getMetadata();
/**
* Callback interface for connection state changes.
*/
@FunctionalInterface
interface ConnectionStateListener {
/**
* Called when connection state changes.
*
* @param event Connection state event
*/
void onConnectionStateChanged(ConnectionStateEvent event);
}
/**
* Handler for received messages from clients.
* Includes the clientId extracted from the topic/channel.
*/
@FunctionalInterface
interface ClientMessageHandler {
/**
* Called when a message is received from a client.
*
* @param clientId Client identifier extracted from the topic/channel
* @param payload Message payload as byte array
*/
void onMessageReceived(String clientId, byte[] payload);
}
/**
* Handler for received acknowledgments from clients.
*/
@FunctionalInterface
interface AckHandler {
/**
* Called when an ACK is received from a client.
*
* @param messageId Message ID being acknowledged
* @param payload ACK payload as byte array
*/
void onAckReceived(String messageId, byte[] payload);
}
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.plugin;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Configuration for messaging plugins.
* Provides a flexible key-value store for plugin-specific settings.
*/
@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class PluginConfig {
/**
* Plugin-specific properties
*/
@Builder.Default
private Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
/**
* Get a string property.
*
* @param key Property key
* @return Property value or null if not found
*/
public String getString(String key) {
Object value = properties.get(key);
return value != null ? value.toString() : null;
}
/**
* Get a string property with default value.
*
* @param key Property key
* @param defaultValue Default value if property not found
* @return Property value or default
*/
public String getString(String key, String defaultValue) {
String value = getString(key);
return value != null ? value : defaultValue;
}
/**
* Get an integer property.
*
* @param key Property key
* @return Property value or null if not found
*/
public Integer getInt(String key) {
Object value = properties.get(key);
if (value instanceof Integer) {
return (Integer) value;
} else if (value instanceof String) {
try {
return Integer.parseInt((String) value);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
return null;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get an integer property with default value.
*
* @param key Property key
* @param defaultValue Default value if property not found
* @return Property value or default
*/
public int getInt(String key, int defaultValue) {
Integer value = getInt(key);
return value != null ? value : defaultValue;
}
/**
* Get a boolean property.
*
* @param key Property key
* @return Property value or null if not found
*/
public Boolean getBoolean(String key) {
Object value = properties.get(key);
if (value instanceof Boolean) {
return (Boolean) value;
} else if (value instanceof String) {
return Boolean.parseBoolean((String) value);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get a boolean property with default value.
*
* @param key Property key
* @param defaultValue Default value if property not found
* @return Property value or default
*/
public boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean defaultValue) {
Boolean value = getBoolean(key);
return value != null ? value : defaultValue;
}
/**
* Set a property.
*
* @param key Property key
* @param value Property value
*/
public void setProperty(String key, Object value) {
properties.put(key, value);
}
/**
* Check if a property exists.
*
* @param key Property key
* @return true if property exists
*/
public boolean hasProperty(String key) {
return properties.containsKey(key);
}
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.plugin;
/**
* Exception thrown by messaging plugins.
*/
public class PluginException extends Exception {
public PluginException(String message) {
super(message);
}
public PluginException(String message, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
}
public PluginException(Throwable cause) {
super(cause);
}
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.plugin;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import jakarta.annotation.PreDestroy;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
/**
* Manager for messaging plugins.
* Handles plugin lifecycle, registration, and delegation.
*/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class PluginManager {
private MessagingPlugin activePlugin;
private final List<ConnectionStateEvent> connectionHistory = new ArrayList<>();
private final List<PluginStateListener> stateListeners = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* Initialize and activate a plugin.
*
* @param plugin Plugin to activate
* @param config Plugin configuration
* @throws PluginException if initialization fails
*/
public void activatePlugin(MessagingPlugin plugin, PluginConfig config) throws PluginException {
log.info("[PluginManager] Activating plugin: {}", plugin.getPluginName());
// Shutdown existing plugin if any
if (activePlugin != null) {
log.info("[PluginManager] Shutting down existing plugin: {}", activePlugin.getPluginName());
try {
activePlugin.exit();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[PluginManager] Error shutting down existing plugin: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
// Set connection listener
plugin.setConnectionListener(event -> {
String previousState = event.getPreviousState() != null
? event.getPreviousState().toString()
: "NONE";
log.info("[PluginManager] Connection state changed: {} -> {}",
previousState, event.getState());
connectionHistory.add(event);
notifyStateListeners(event);
});
// Initialize plugin
plugin.init(config);
activePlugin = plugin;
log.info("[PluginManager] Plugin activated: {} v{}",
plugin.getPluginName(), plugin.getPluginVersion());
}
/**
* Get the currently active plugin.
*
* @return Active plugin or empty if none
*/
public Optional<MessagingPlugin> getActivePlugin() {
return Optional.ofNullable(activePlugin);
}
/**
* Send a message to a specific client via the active plugin.
*
* @param clientId Target client identifier
* @param messageType Type of message (e.g., "jobs", "message", "auth", "task")
* @param payload Message payload
* @param options Send options
* @return CompletableFuture that completes when message is sent
* @throws PluginException if no plugin is active or sending fails
*/
public CompletableFuture<Void> sendToClient(String clientId, String messageType, byte[] payload, SendOptions options) throws PluginException {
if (activePlugin == null) {
return CompletableFuture.failedFuture(new PluginException("No active plugin"));
}
if (!activePlugin.isConnected()) {
return CompletableFuture.failedFuture(new PluginException("Plugin is not connected"));
}
return activePlugin.sendToClient(clientId, messageType, payload, options);
}
/**
* Send an acknowledgment to a specific client via the active plugin.
*
* @param clientId Target client identifier
* @param messageId Message ID being acknowledged
* @param payload ACK payload
* @param options Send options
* @return CompletableFuture that completes when ACK is sent
* @throws PluginException if no plugin is active or sending fails
*/
public CompletableFuture<Void> sendAckToClient(String clientId, String messageId, byte[] payload, SendOptions options) throws PluginException {
if (activePlugin == null) {
return CompletableFuture.failedFuture(new PluginException("No active plugin"));
}
if (!activePlugin.isConnected()) {
return CompletableFuture.failedFuture(new PluginException("Plugin is not connected"));
}
return activePlugin.sendAckToClient(clientId, messageId, payload, options);
}
/**
* Register a handler for incoming messages of a specific type from clients.
*
* @param messageType Type of message to handle
* @param handler Message handler
* @throws PluginException if no plugin is active or registration fails
*/
public void registerMessageHandler(String messageType, MessagingPlugin.ClientMessageHandler handler) throws PluginException {
if (activePlugin == null) {
throw new PluginException("No active plugin");
}
activePlugin.registerMessageHandler(messageType, handler);
}
/**
* Register a handler for incoming acknowledgments from clients.
*
* @param handler ACK handler
* @throws PluginException if no plugin is active or registration fails
*/
public void registerAckHandler(MessagingPlugin.AckHandler handler) throws PluginException {
if (activePlugin == null) {
throw new PluginException("No active plugin");
}
activePlugin.registerAckHandler(handler);
}
/**
* Check if the active plugin is connected.
*
* @return true if connected, false otherwise
*/
public boolean isConnected() {
return activePlugin != null && activePlugin.isConnected();
}
/**
* Get metadata of the active plugin.
*
* @return Plugin metadata or empty if no plugin is active
*/
public Optional<PluginMetadata> getActivePluginMetadata() {
return Optional.ofNullable(activePlugin).map(MessagingPlugin::getMetadata);
}
/**
* Get connection history.
*
* @return List of connection state events
*/
public List<ConnectionStateEvent> getConnectionHistory() {
return new ArrayList<>(connectionHistory);
}
/**
* Get the last connection state event.
*
* @return Last connection state event or empty if none
*/
public Optional<ConnectionStateEvent> getLastConnectionState() {
if (connectionHistory.isEmpty()) {
return Optional.empty();
}
return Optional.of(connectionHistory.get(connectionHistory.size() - 1));
}
/**
* Add a plugin state listener.
*
* @param listener State listener
*/
public void addStateListener(PluginStateListener listener) {
stateListeners.add(listener);
}
/**
* Remove a plugin state listener.
*
* @param listener State listener
*/
public void removeStateListener(PluginStateListener listener) {
stateListeners.remove(listener);
}
/**
* Notify all state listeners of a connection state change.
*
* @param event Connection state event
*/
private void notifyStateListeners(ConnectionStateEvent event) {
for (PluginStateListener listener : stateListeners) {
try {
listener.onConnectionStateChanged(event);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[PluginManager] Error in state listener: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
/**
* Shutdown the plugin manager and active plugin.
*/
@PreDestroy
public void shutdown() {
log.info("[PluginManager] Shutting down plugin manager");
if (activePlugin != null) {
try {
activePlugin.exit();
log.info("[PluginManager] Active plugin shut down successfully");
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[PluginManager] Error shutting down active plugin: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
activePlugin = null;
}
stateListeners.clear();
connectionHistory.clear();
}
/**
* Listener interface for plugin state changes.
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public interface PluginStateListener {
/**
* Called when plugin connection state changes.
*
* @param event Connection state event
*/
void onConnectionStateChanged(ConnectionStateEvent event);
}
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.plugin;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Metadata about a messaging plugin.
*/
@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class PluginMetadata {
/**
* Plugin name
*/
private String name;
/**
* Plugin version
*/
private String version;
/**
* Plugin description
*/
private String description;
/**
* Plugin author/vendor
*/
private String author;
/**
* Supported features
*/
@Builder.Default
private List<String> supportedFeatures = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* Whether the plugin supports wildcards in topic patterns
*/
@Builder.Default
private boolean supportsWildcards = false;
/**
* Whether the plugin supports retained messages
*/
@Builder.Default
private boolean supportsRetainedMessages = false;
/**
* Whether the plugin supports QoS levels
*/
@Builder.Default
private boolean supportsQos = false;
/**
* Maximum QoS level supported (0, 1, 2)
*/
@Builder.Default
private int maxQosLevel = 0;
/**
* Check if a feature is supported.
*
* @param feature Feature name
* @return true if supported
*/
public boolean supportsFeature(String feature) {
return supportedFeatures.contains(feature);
}
/**
* Add a supported feature.
*
* @param feature Feature name
*/
public void addSupportedFeature(String feature) {
if (!supportedFeatures.contains(feature)) {
supportedFeatures.add(feature);
}
}
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.plugin;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Represents a message received from a messaging plugin.
*/
@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class ReceivedMessage {
/**
* Topic/channel the message was received on
*/
private String topic;
/**
* Message payload
*/
private byte[] payload;
/**
* Quality of Service level (if applicable)
*/
private int qos;
/**
* Whether the message was retained
*/
private boolean retained;
/**
* Timestamp when message was received
*/
@Builder.Default
private LocalDateTime receivedAt = LocalDateTime.now();
/**
* Additional metadata from the transport
*/
@Builder.Default
private Map<String, Object> metadata = new HashMap<>();
/**
* Get metadata value.
*
* @param key Metadata key
* @return Metadata value or null
*/
public Object getMetadata(String key) {
return metadata.get(key);
}
/**
* Set metadata value.
*
* @param key Metadata key
* @param value Metadata value
*/
public void setMetadata(String key, Object value) {
metadata.put(key, value);
}
/**
* Get payload as UTF-8 string.
*
* @return Payload as string
*/
public String getPayloadAsString() {
return payload != null ? new String(payload, java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8) : null;
}
}

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package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.plugin;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Options for sending messages via plugins.
* Provides transport-agnostic options with extensibility for plugin-specific settings.
*/
@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class SendOptions {
/**
* Quality of Service level (0, 1, 2 for MQTT-like transports)
*/
@Builder.Default
private int qos = 1;
/**
* Whether the message should be retained by the broker/server
*/
@Builder.Default
private boolean retained = false;
/**
* Message priority (if supported by transport)
*/
@Builder.Default
private int priority = 0;
/**
* Message expiry time in seconds (if supported by transport)
*/
private Long expirySeconds;
/**
* Additional plugin-specific options
*/
@Builder.Default
private Map<String, Object> additionalOptions = new HashMap<>();
/**
* Get an additional option.
*
* @param key Option key
* @return Option value or null
*/
public Object getAdditionalOption(String key) {
return additionalOptions.get(key);
}
/**
* Set an additional option.
*
* @param key Option key
* @param value Option value
*/
public void setAdditionalOption(String key, Object value) {
additionalOptions.put(key, value);
}
/**
* Create default send options.
*
* @return Default options
*/
public static SendOptions defaults() {
return SendOptions.builder().build();
}
/**
* Create options for fire-and-forget messages.
*
* @return Fire-and-forget options
*/
public static SendOptions fireAndForget() {
return SendOptions.builder()
.qos(0)
.retained(false)
.build();
}
/**
* Create options for reliable delivery.
*
* @return Reliable delivery options
*/
public static SendOptions reliable() {
return SendOptions.builder()
.qos(2)
.retained(false)
.build();
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
package de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.plugin.mqtt;
import com.hivemq.client.mqtt.MqttClient;
import com.hivemq.client.mqtt.datatypes.MqttQos;
import com.hivemq.client.mqtt.mqtt5.Mqtt5AsyncClient;
import com.hivemq.client.mqtt.mqtt5.message.publish.Mqtt5Publish;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.plugin.*;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.plugin.ConnectionStateEvent.ConnectionState;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
/**
* MQTT implementation of the MessagingPlugin interface.
* Uses HiveMQ MQTT 5 client for communication.
*
* Topic Structure (managed internally):
* - Server -> Client: /client/{clientId}/{messageType}
* - Client -> Server: /server/{clientId}/{messageType}
* - ACK Server -> Client: /ack/client/{clientId}/{messageId}
* - ACK Client -> Server: /ack/server/{messageId}
*/
@Slf4j
public class MqttMessagingPlugin implements MessagingPlugin {
private static final String PLUGIN_NAME = "mqtt";
private static final String PLUGIN_VERSION = "2.0.0";
// Topic templates
private static final String TOPIC_TO_CLIENT = "/client/%s/%s"; // /client/{clientId}/{messageType}
private static final String TOPIC_FROM_CLIENT = "/server/%s/%s"; // /server/{clientId}/{messageType}
private static final String TOPIC_ACK_TO_CLIENT = "/ack/client/%s/%s"; // /ack/client/{clientId}/{messageId}
private static final String TOPIC_ACK_FROM_CLIENT = "/ack/server/%s"; // /ack/server/{messageId}
// Subscription patterns
private static final String PATTERN_FROM_CLIENT = "/server/+/%s"; // /server/+/{messageType}
private static final String PATTERN_ACK_FROM_CLIENT = "/ack/server/+"; // /ack/server/+
private Mqtt5AsyncClient mqttClient;
private ConnectionStateListener connectionListener;
private final Map<String, ClientMessageHandler> messageHandlers = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
private AckHandler ackHandler;
private volatile boolean connected = false;
// Configuration keys
private static final String CONFIG_BROKER_HOST = "broker.host";
private static final String CONFIG_BROKER_PORT = "broker.port";
private static final String CONFIG_USERNAME = "username";
private static final String CONFIG_PASSWORD = "password";
private static final String CONFIG_CLIENT_ID = "client.id";
private static final String CONFIG_AUTO_RECONNECT = "auto.reconnect";
private static final String CONFIG_CLEAN_START = "clean.start";
private static final String CONFIG_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = "connection.timeout.seconds";
private static final String CONFIG_KEEP_ALIVE = "keep.alive.seconds";
@Override
public void init(PluginConfig config) throws PluginException {
log.info("[MqttPlugin] Initializing MQTT plugin");
try {
notifyConnectionState(ConnectionState.INITIALIZING, null);
// Extract configuration
String brokerHost = config.getString(CONFIG_BROKER_HOST, "localhost");
int brokerPort = config.getInt(CONFIG_BROKER_PORT, 1883);
String username = config.getString(CONFIG_USERNAME);
String password = config.getString(CONFIG_PASSWORD);
String clientId = config.getString(CONFIG_CLIENT_ID, "votianlt-" + UUID.randomUUID());
boolean cleanStart = config.getBoolean(CONFIG_CLEAN_START, true);
int connectionTimeout = config.getInt(CONFIG_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 60);
int keepAlive = config.getInt(CONFIG_KEEP_ALIVE, 60);
log.info("[MqttPlugin] Connecting to {}:{} with clientId: {} (timeout: {}s, keepAlive: {}s)",
brokerHost, brokerPort, clientId, connectionTimeout, keepAlive);
// Build MQTT client
var clientBuilder = MqttClient.builder()
.useMqttVersion5()
.identifier(clientId)
.serverHost(brokerHost)
.serverPort(brokerPort)
.automaticReconnect()
.initialDelay(1, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.maxDelay(30, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.applyAutomaticReconnect();
mqttClient = clientBuilder.buildAsync();
// Build connect options
var connectBuilder = com.hivemq.client.mqtt.mqtt5.message.connect.Mqtt5Connect.builder()
.cleanStart(cleanStart)
.keepAlive(keepAlive);
if (username != null && password != null) {
connectBuilder.simpleAuth()
.username(username)
.password(password.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
.applySimpleAuth();
}
// Connect asynchronously
notifyConnectionState(ConnectionState.CONNECTING, null);
log.info("[MqttPlugin] Starting async connection to {}:{}", brokerHost, brokerPort);
mqttClient.connect(connectBuilder.build())
.orTimeout(connectionTimeout, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.whenComplete((connAck, throwable) -> {
if (throwable != null) {
String errorMsg = String.format("Connection to %s:%d failed: %s",
brokerHost, brokerPort, throwable.getMessage());
log.error("[MqttPlugin] {}", errorMsg, throwable);
// Check for specific error types
if (throwable instanceof java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException) {
log.error("[MqttPlugin] Connection timeout - broker may be unreachable or firewall blocking connection");
} else if (throwable.getCause() instanceof java.net.UnknownHostException) {
log.error("[MqttPlugin] Unknown host - DNS resolution failed for {}", brokerHost);
} else if (throwable.getCause() instanceof java.net.ConnectException) {
log.error("[MqttPlugin] Connection refused - broker may be down or port {} is blocked", brokerPort);
}
connected = false;
notifyConnectionState(ConnectionState.ERROR, errorMsg);
} else {
log.info("[MqttPlugin] Connected successfully - connAck: {}", connAck);
connected = true;
setupGlobalMessageHandler();
log.info("[MqttPlugin] Notifying CONNECTED state");
notifyConnectionState(ConnectionState.CONNECTED, null);
log.info("[MqttPlugin] CONNECTED state notification sent");
}
});
log.info("[MqttPlugin] Initialization complete - connection in progress");
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[MqttPlugin] Initialization failed: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
throw new PluginException("Failed to initialize MQTT plugin", e);
}
}
@Override
public void exit() throws PluginException {
log.info("[MqttPlugin] Shutting down MQTT plugin");
try {
notifyConnectionState(ConnectionState.DISCONNECTING, null);
if (mqttClient != null && connected) {
mqttClient.disconnect().join();
log.info("[MqttPlugin] Disconnected successfully");
}
connected = false;
messageHandlers.clear();
ackHandler = null;
notifyConnectionState(ConnectionState.DISCONNECTED, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[MqttPlugin] Shutdown failed: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
throw new PluginException("Failed to shutdown MQTT plugin", e);
}
}
@Override
public void setConnectionListener(ConnectionStateListener listener) {
this.connectionListener = listener;
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<Void> sendToClient(String clientId, String messageType, byte[] payload, SendOptions options) throws PluginException {
if (!connected) {
return CompletableFuture.failedFuture(new PluginException("MQTT client is not connected"));
}
String topic = String.format(TOPIC_TO_CLIENT, clientId, messageType);
log.debug("[MqttPlugin] Sending to client {} (type: {}) on topic: {}", clientId, messageType, topic);
return sendToTopic(topic, payload, options);
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<Void> sendAckToClient(String clientId, String messageId, byte[] payload, SendOptions options) throws PluginException {
if (!connected) {
return CompletableFuture.failedFuture(new PluginException("MQTT client is not connected"));
}
String topic = String.format(TOPIC_ACK_TO_CLIENT, clientId, messageId);
log.debug("[MqttPlugin] Sending ACK to client {} for message {} on topic: {}", clientId, messageId, topic);
return sendToTopic(topic, payload, options);
}
@Override
public void registerMessageHandler(String messageType, ClientMessageHandler handler) throws PluginException {
if (!connected) {
throw new PluginException("MQTT client is not connected");
}
String topicPattern = String.format(PATTERN_FROM_CLIENT, messageType);
log.info("[MqttPlugin] Registering handler for message type '{}' with pattern: {}", messageType, topicPattern);
messageHandlers.put(messageType, handler);
// Subscribe to the topic pattern
mqttClient.subscribeWith()
.topicFilter(topicPattern)
.qos(MqttQos.EXACTLY_ONCE)
.send()
.whenComplete((subAck, throwable) -> {
if (throwable != null) {
log.error("[MqttPlugin] Subscription to {} failed: {}", topicPattern, throwable.getMessage());
messageHandlers.remove(messageType);
} else {
log.info("[MqttPlugin] Successfully subscribed to: {}", topicPattern);
}
});
}
@Override
public void registerAckHandler(AckHandler handler) throws PluginException {
if (!connected) {
throw new PluginException("MQTT client is not connected");
}
log.info("[MqttPlugin] Registering ACK handler with pattern: {}", PATTERN_ACK_FROM_CLIENT);
this.ackHandler = handler;
// Subscribe to ACK topic pattern
mqttClient.subscribeWith()
.topicFilter(PATTERN_ACK_FROM_CLIENT)
.qos(MqttQos.EXACTLY_ONCE)
.send()
.whenComplete((subAck, throwable) -> {
if (throwable != null) {
log.error("[MqttPlugin] Subscription to {} failed: {}", PATTERN_ACK_FROM_CLIENT, throwable.getMessage());
this.ackHandler = null;
} else {
log.info("[MqttPlugin] Successfully subscribed to: {}", PATTERN_ACK_FROM_CLIENT);
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean isConnected() {
return connected;
}
@Override
public String getPluginName() {
return PLUGIN_NAME;
}
@Override
public String getPluginVersion() {
return PLUGIN_VERSION;
}
@Override
public PluginMetadata getMetadata() {
return PluginMetadata.builder()
.name(PLUGIN_NAME)
.version(PLUGIN_VERSION)
.description("MQTT v5 messaging plugin using HiveMQ client")
.supportsWildcards(true)
.supportsRetainedMessages(true)
.supportsQos(true)
.maxQosLevel(2)
.build();
}
/**
* Setup global message handler to route incoming messages to registered handlers.
*/
private void setupGlobalMessageHandler() {
mqttClient.publishes(com.hivemq.client.mqtt.MqttGlobalPublishFilter.ALL, publish -> {
handleIncomingMessage(publish);
});
log.info("[MqttPlugin] Global message handler configured");
}
/**
* Handle incoming MQTT message and route to appropriate handler.
*/
private void handleIncomingMessage(Mqtt5Publish publish) {
String topic = publish.getTopic().toString();
byte[] payload = publish.getPayloadAsBytes();
log.debug("[MqttPlugin] Received message on topic: {}", topic);
try {
// Check if it's an ACK message
if (topic.startsWith("/ack/server/")) {
handleAckMessage(topic, payload);
}
// Check if it's a client message
else if (topic.startsWith("/server/")) {
handleClientMessage(topic, payload);
}
else {
log.warn("[MqttPlugin] Received message on unexpected topic: {}", topic);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[MqttPlugin] Error handling message on topic {}: {}", topic, e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
/**
* Handle ACK message from client.
* Topic format: /ack/server/{messageId}
*/
private void handleAckMessage(String topic, byte[] payload) {
if (ackHandler == null) {
log.warn("[MqttPlugin] Received ACK but no handler registered: {}", topic);
return;
}
// Extract messageId from topic
String[] parts = topic.split("/");
if (parts.length >= 4) {
String messageId = parts[3];
log.debug("[MqttPlugin] Routing ACK for message: {}", messageId);
ackHandler.onAckReceived(messageId, payload);
} else {
log.warn("[MqttPlugin] Invalid ACK topic format: {}", topic);
}
}
/**
* Handle client message.
* Topic format: /server/{clientId}/{messageType}
*/
private void handleClientMessage(String topic, byte[] payload) {
// Extract clientId and messageType from topic
String[] parts = topic.split("/");
if (parts.length >= 4) {
String clientId = parts[2];
String messageType = parts[3];
ClientMessageHandler handler = messageHandlers.get(messageType);
if (handler != null) {
log.debug("[MqttPlugin] Routing message from client {} (type: {})", clientId, messageType);
handler.onMessageReceived(clientId, payload);
} else {
log.warn("[MqttPlugin] No handler registered for message type: {}", messageType);
}
} else {
log.warn("[MqttPlugin] Invalid client message topic format: {}", topic);
}
}
/**
* Send message to a specific MQTT topic.
*/
private CompletableFuture<Void> sendToTopic(String topic, byte[] payload, SendOptions options) {
try {
var publishBuilder = Mqtt5Publish.builder()
.topic(topic)
.payload(payload)
.qos(mapQos(options.getQos()))
.retain(options.isRetained());
return mqttClient.publish(publishBuilder.build())
.thenApply(publishResult -> {
log.debug("[MqttPlugin] Message published to topic: {}", topic);
return null;
});
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[MqttPlugin] Failed to publish to topic {}: {}", topic, e.getMessage(), e);
return CompletableFuture.failedFuture(new PluginException("Failed to publish message", e));
}
}
/**
* Map QoS level to MQTT QoS.
*/
private MqttQos mapQos(int qos) {
return switch (qos) {
case 0 -> MqttQos.AT_MOST_ONCE;
case 1 -> MqttQos.AT_LEAST_ONCE;
case 2 -> MqttQos.EXACTLY_ONCE;
default -> MqttQos.AT_LEAST_ONCE;
};
}
/**
* Notify connection state listener.
*/
private void notifyConnectionState(ConnectionState state, String message) {
log.debug("[MqttPlugin] notifyConnectionState called: state={}, listener={}", state, connectionListener != null ? "present" : "null");
if (connectionListener != null) {
ConnectionStateEvent event = ConnectionStateEvent.builder()
.state(state)
.previousState(null)
.errorMessage(message)
.pluginName(PLUGIN_NAME)
.build();
try {
log.debug("[MqttPlugin] Calling connectionListener.onConnectionStateChanged");
connectionListener.onConnectionStateChanged(event);
log.debug("[MqttPlugin] connectionListener.onConnectionStateChanged completed");
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[MqttPlugin] Error in connection listener: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
} else {
log.warn("[MqttPlugin] Connection listener is null, cannot notify state: {}", state);
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
package de.assecutor.votianlt.mqtt;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.context.event.ApplicationReadyEvent;
import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* Kept for compatibility: The actual MQTT v5 lifecycle is managed by
* MqttV5ClientManager. This runner only logs application readiness.
*/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class MqttClientRunner {
@EventListener(ApplicationReadyEvent.class)
public void onApplicationReady() {
log.info("Application ready. MQTT v5 client lifecycle managed by MqttV5ClientManager.");
}
}

View File

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package de.assecutor.votianlt.mqtt;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.delivery.MessageDeliveryService;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.model.DeliveryOptions;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
@@ -9,6 +11,9 @@ import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
/**
* Simple MQTT publishing helper to send JSON payloads.
*
* This implementation now uses MessageDeliveryService for reliable delivery
* with acknowledgment tracking and retry mechanism.
*
* Note: In environments where Spring Integration MQTT is unavailable (e.g.,
* offline CI), this implementation degrades to a no-op publisher that logs the
* intended message.
@@ -24,10 +29,10 @@ public interface MqttPublisher {
class MqttPublisherImpl implements MqttPublisher {
private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
private final MqttV5ClientManager clientManager;
private final MessageDeliveryService deliveryService;
public MqttPublisherImpl(@Lazy MqttV5ClientManager clientManager) {
this.clientManager = clientManager;
public MqttPublisherImpl(@Lazy MessageDeliveryService deliveryService) {
this.deliveryService = deliveryService;
this.objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
this.objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
}
@@ -40,20 +45,37 @@ class MqttPublisherImpl implements MqttPublisher {
@Override
public void publishAsJson(String topic, Object payload, boolean retained) {
try {
String json = (payload instanceof String s) ? s : objectMapper.writeValueAsString(payload);
byte[] bytes = json.getBytes(java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
// Default QoS 2
clientManager.publish(topic, bytes, 2, retained);
// Use MessageDeliveryService for reliable delivery
DeliveryOptions options = DeliveryOptions.builder()
.requiresAck(true)
.retained(retained)
.build();
// Log all published JSON documents
log.info("=== MQTT JSON PUBLISHED ===");
log.info("Topic: {}", topic);
log.info("Retained: {}", retained);
log.info("JSON Data: {}", json);
log.info("=== END MQTT PUBLISH ===");
deliveryService.sendMessage(topic, payload, options)
.thenAccept(receipt -> {
log.info("=== MESSAGE DELIVERY SUBMITTED ===");
log.info("Topic: {}", topic);
log.info("Message ID: {}", receipt.getMessageId());
log.info("Status: {}", receipt.getStatus());
log.info("Retained: {}", retained);
// Log payload for debugging
try {
String json = (payload instanceof String s) ? s : objectMapper.writeValueAsString(payload);
log.info("Payload: {}", json);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.debug("Could not serialize payload for logging: {}", e.getMessage());
}
log.info("=== END MESSAGE DELIVERY ===");
})
.exceptionally(ex -> {
log.error("Failed to submit message for delivery to topic {}: {}", topic, ex.getMessage(), ex);
return null;
});
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Failed to serialize/publish MQTT message for topic {}: {}", topic, e.getMessage(), e);
log.error("Failed to publish message for topic {}: {}", topic, e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,288 +0,0 @@
package de.assecutor.votianlt.mqtt;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.hivemq.client.mqtt.MqttGlobalPublishFilter;
import com.hivemq.client.mqtt.datatypes.MqttQos;
import com.hivemq.client.mqtt.mqtt5.Mqtt5AsyncClient;
import com.hivemq.client.mqtt.mqtt5.Mqtt5Client;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.config.MqttProperties;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.controller.MessageController;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.model.PendingMqttMessage;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.repository.PendingMqttMessageRepository;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.SmartLifecycle;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* Manages a single MQTT v5 client connection with Spring lifecycle using HiveMQ
* MQTT Client.
*/
@Service
@Slf4j
public class MqttV5ClientManager implements SmartLifecycle {
private final MqttProperties props;
private final MessageController messageController;
private final PendingMqttMessageRepository pendingMessageRepository;
private final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
private volatile boolean running = false;
private Mqtt5AsyncClient client;
public MqttV5ClientManager(MqttProperties props, @Lazy MessageController messageController, PendingMqttMessageRepository pendingMessageRepository) {
this.props = props;
this.messageController = messageController;
this.pendingMessageRepository = pendingMessageRepository;
}
@Override
public void start() {
if (!props.isEnabled()) {
log.warn("MQTT is disabled via app.mqtt.enabled=false");
return;
}
try {
String clientId = buildClientId(props.getClientId());
URI uri = URI.create(props.getBrokerUri());
String host = uri.getHost();
int port = 42099;
var builder = Mqtt5Client.builder().identifier(clientId).serverHost(host).serverPort(port);
if (props.isAutomaticReconnect()) {
builder = builder.automaticReconnectWithDefaultConfig();
}
client = builder.buildAsync();
var connect = client.connectWith().cleanStart(props.isCleanStart()).keepAlive(props.getKeepAlive())
.sessionExpiryInterval(props.getSessionExpiryInterval()).simpleAuth()
.username("app")
.password("apppwd".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)).applySimpleAuth();
log.info("[MQTT] Connecting to {} with clientId={} ...", props.getBrokerUri(), clientId);
connect.send().join();
log.info("[MQTT] Connected");
// Handle all incoming publishes
client.publishes(MqttGlobalPublishFilter.ALL, publish -> {
String topic = publish.getTopic().toString();
byte[] bytes;
try {
ByteBuffer buf = publish.getPayload().orElse(null);
bytes = buf != null ? toByteArray(buf) : new byte[0];
} catch (Throwable t) {
bytes = new byte[0];
}
handleInbound(topic, bytes);
});
// Subscribe to topics with QoS
String[] topics = new String[] { "/server/+/task/photo/completed", "/server/+/task/confirm",
"/server/+/task/completed", "/server/+/task_completed", "/server/+/job/status",
"/server/+/jobs/assigned", "/server/+/message", "/server/login" };
MqttQos qos = mapQos(props.getDefaultQos());
for (String topic : topics) {
client.subscribeWith().topicFilter(topic).qos(qos).send().join();
}
running = true;
log.info("[MQTT] Subscribed to {} topics (QoS={}), awaiting messages ...", topics.length, qos);
// Process pending messages after successful connection
processPendingMessages();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Failed to start HiveMQ MQTT client: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
private static byte[] toByteArray(ByteBuffer buffer) {
byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
buffer.get(bytes);
return bytes;
}
private String buildClientId(String base) {
String b = (base == null || base.isBlank()) ? "server" : base;
if (!b.contains("${random.uuid}")) {
return b + "-" + UUID.randomUUID();
}
return b.replace("${random.uuid}", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
}
private void handleInbound(String topic, byte[] payload) {
String json = new String(payload, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
try {
Map<String, Object> map = objectMapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {
});
routeInbound(topic, map);
} catch (Exception ex) {
log.error("Failed to parse inbound MQTT JSON on {}: {}", topic, ex.getMessage());
}
}
private void routeInbound(String topic, Map<String, Object> payload) {
try {
// The consolidated topic /server/{clientId}/task_completed is used by apps to
// report completion of any task type. Only PHOTO and CONFIRMATION require
// specialized processing on the server side. All other task types are handled
// by the
// generic handler handleTaskCompleted(). This keeps routing simple while
// allowing
// special logic (e.g., photo persistence) where necessary.
if (topic.matches("/server/.+/task_completed")) {
try {
Object tt = payload.get("taskType");
String taskType = tt != null ? tt.toString() : null;
messageController.handleTaskCompleted(payload, taskType);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Error routing task_completed by taskType: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
} else if (topic.matches("/server/.+/jobs/assigned")) {
try {
// Extract clientId from topic: /server/{clientId}/jobs/assigned
String[] parts = topic.split("/");
String clientId = parts.length > 2 ? parts[2] : null;
if (clientId != null && !clientId.isBlank()) {
payload.put("clientId", clientId);
} else {
log.warn("Couldn't extract clientId from topic {} for jobs/assigned", topic);
}
messageController.handleGetAssignedJobs(payload);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Error handling jobs/assigned on {}: {}", topic, e.getMessage(), e);
}
} else if (topic.equals("/server/login")) {
var om = new ObjectMapper();
de.assecutor.votianlt.dto.AppLoginRequest req = om.convertValue(payload,
de.assecutor.votianlt.dto.AppLoginRequest.class);
messageController.handleAppLogin(req);
} else if (topic.matches("/server/.+/message")) {
try {
// Extract clientId from topic: /server/{clientId}/message
String[] parts = topic.split("/");
String clientId = parts.length > 2 ? parts[2] : null;
if (clientId != null && !clientId.isBlank()) {
payload.put("clientId", clientId);
} else {
log.warn("Couldn't extract clientId from topic {} for message", topic);
}
messageController.handleIncomingMessage(payload);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Error handling incoming message on {}: {}", topic, e.getMessage(), e);
}
} else {
log.debug("No route for topic {}", topic);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Error routing inbound MQTT message on {}: {}", topic, e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
@Override
public void stop() {
try {
if (client != null) {
client.disconnect().join();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.warn("Error during MQTT client shutdown: {}", e.getMessage());
} finally {
running = false;
client = null;
}
}
@Override
public boolean isRunning() {
return running;
}
private MqttQos mapQos(int q) {
return switch (q) {
case 0 -> MqttQos.AT_MOST_ONCE;
case 1 -> MqttQos.AT_LEAST_ONCE;
default -> MqttQos.EXACTLY_ONCE;
};
}
public void publish(String topic, byte[] payload, int qos, boolean retained) {
try {
if (client == null || !running) {
log.warn("[MQTT] Not connected, saving message for later: topic={}", topic);
savePendingMessage(topic, payload, qos, retained);
return;
}
client.publishWith().topic(topic).payload(payload).qos(mapQos(qos)).retain(retained).send()
.whenComplete((ack, ex) -> {
if (ex != null) {
log.error("Failed to publish to {}: {}, saving for retry", topic, ex.getMessage(), ex);
savePendingMessage(topic, payload, qos, retained);
} else {
log.debug("Successfully published to topic: {}", topic);
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Failed to publish to {}: {}, saving for retry", topic, e.getMessage(), e);
savePendingMessage(topic, payload, qos, retained);
}
}
private void savePendingMessage(String topic, byte[] payload, int qos, boolean retained) {
try {
PendingMqttMessage pendingMessage = new PendingMqttMessage(topic, payload, qos, retained);
pendingMessageRepository.save(pendingMessage);
log.info("[MQTT] Saved pending message for topic: {}", topic);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Failed to save pending MQTT message: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
private void processPendingMessages() {
try {
List<PendingMqttMessage> pendingMessages = pendingMessageRepository.findAllByOrderByCreatedAtAsc();
if (pendingMessages.isEmpty()) {
log.debug("[MQTT] No pending messages to process");
return;
}
log.info("[MQTT] Processing {} pending messages", pendingMessages.size());
for (PendingMqttMessage pendingMessage : pendingMessages) {
try {
// Attempt to send the pending message
client.publishWith()
.topic(pendingMessage.getTopic())
.payload(pendingMessage.getPayload())
.qos(mapQos(pendingMessage.getQos()))
.retain(pendingMessage.isRetained())
.send()
.whenComplete((ack, ex) -> {
if (ex != null) {
log.warn("Failed to resend pending message to {}: {}", pendingMessage.getTopic(), ex.getMessage());
// Update retry count
pendingMessage.incrementRetryCount();
pendingMessageRepository.save(pendingMessage);
} else {
// Successfully sent, remove from pending
log.info("Successfully resent pending message to topic: {}", pendingMessage.getTopic());
pendingMessageRepository.delete(pendingMessage);
}
}).join(); // Wait for completion to process sequentially
} catch (Exception e) {
log.warn("Error processing pending message for {}: {}", pendingMessage.getTopic(), e.getMessage());
pendingMessage.incrementRetryCount();
pendingMessageRepository.save(pendingMessage);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Error processing pending MQTT messages: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
package de.assecutor.votianlt.repository;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.model.MessageEnvelope;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
/**
* Repository for MessageEnvelope entities.
*/
@Repository
public interface MessageEnvelopeRepository extends MongoRepository<MessageEnvelope, ObjectId> {
/**
* Find envelope by message ID
*/
Optional<MessageEnvelope> findByMessageId(String messageId);
/**
* Find all envelopes for a specific topic
*/
List<MessageEnvelope> findByTopic(String topic);
/**
* Find expired envelopes
*/
List<MessageEnvelope> findByExpiresAtBefore(LocalDateTime dateTime);
/**
* Find envelopes created after a specific time
*/
List<MessageEnvelope> findByTimestampAfter(LocalDateTime dateTime);
/**
* Delete envelopes older than specified time
*/
void deleteByTimestampBefore(LocalDateTime dateTime);
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
package de.assecutor.votianlt.repository;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.model.DeliveryStatus;
import de.assecutor.votianlt.messaging.model.PendingDelivery;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
/**
* Repository for PendingDelivery entities.
*/
@Repository
public interface PendingDeliveryRepository extends MongoRepository<PendingDelivery, ObjectId> {
/**
* Find pending delivery by message ID
*/
Optional<PendingDelivery> findByMessageId(String messageId);
/**
* Find all deliveries with a specific status
*/
List<PendingDelivery> findByStatus(DeliveryStatus status);
/**
* Find deliveries ready for retry (status = SENT and nextRetryAt is in the past)
*/
List<PendingDelivery> findByStatusAndNextRetryAtBefore(DeliveryStatus status, LocalDateTime dateTime);
/**
* Find acknowledged deliveries older than specified time
*/
List<PendingDelivery> findByStatusAndAcknowledgedAtBefore(DeliveryStatus status, LocalDateTime dateTime);
/**
* Find deliveries with specific statuses that have expired
*/
List<PendingDelivery> findByStatusInAndExpiresAtBefore(List<DeliveryStatus> statuses, LocalDateTime dateTime);
/**
* Find all deliveries for a specific client
*/
List<PendingDelivery> findByClientId(String clientId);
/**
* Find all deliveries for a specific topic
*/
List<PendingDelivery> findByTopic(String topic);
/**
* Count deliveries by status
*/
long countByStatus(DeliveryStatus status);
/**
* Delete deliveries older than specified time
*/
void deleteByCreatedAtBefore(LocalDateTime dateTime);
}

View File

@@ -54,24 +54,27 @@ spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=64MB
# Jackson message converter limits
spring.jackson.default-property-inclusion=non_null
# MQTT v5 settings
app.mqtt.enabled=true
#app.mqtt.broker-uri=mqtt://192.168.180.26:1883
app.mqtt.broker-uri=mqtt://mqtt-2.assecutor.de
# The server MQTT clientId; a random UUID suffix will be inserted where ${random.uuid} appears
app.mqtt.client-id=server-${random.uuid}
# v5 session and keepalive
app.mqtt.clean-start=false
app.mqtt.session-expiry-interval=86400
app.mqtt.keep-alive=30
app.mqtt.max-inflight=50
app.mqtt.automatic-reconnect=true
# Defaults for publishing
app.mqtt.default-qos=2
app.mqtt.default-retained=false
# 2FA Configuration
app.security.two-factor.enabled=false
# Message Delivery Layer Configuration
app.messaging.delivery.max-retries=3
app.messaging.delivery.retry-initial-delay=5s
app.messaging.delivery.retry-max-delay=5m
app.messaging.delivery.retry-backoff-multiplier=2.0
app.messaging.delivery.ack-timeout=30s
app.messaging.delivery.message-expiry=24h
app.messaging.delivery.cleanup-interval-minutes=60
app.messaging.delivery.retry-interval-seconds=30
app.messaging.delivery.acknowledged-retention-days=7
# Messaging Plugin Configuration
app.messaging.plugin.type=mqtt
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.broker.host=mqtt-2.assecutor.de
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.broker.port=42099
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.username=app
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.password=apppwd
app.messaging.plugin.mqtt.client.id=votianlt-server
# Application Version - automatically set from pom.xml during build
app.version=@project.version@